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VTNE practice questions with correct answers

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  • 2024/2025
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  • 2024/2025

VTNE practice questions with correct answers An animal that is dehydrated before surgery may require a _____ because _____ of the cell volume occurs after rehydration. a) blood/plasma transfusion; dilution b) blood/plasma transfusion; hemoconcentration c) splenectomy; hemoconcentration d) spl...

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  • October 15, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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VTNE practice questions with correct answers

An animal that is dehydrated before surgery may require a _____ because _____ of the cell

volume occurs after rehydration.




a) blood/plasma transfusion; dilution


b) blood/plasma transfusion; hemoconcentration


c) splenectomy; hemoconcentration


d) splenectomy; sequestration - Answer✔✔-a) blood/plasma transfusion; dilution




Rehydration may necessitate a blood or plasma transfusion because dilution of the blood cell

volume occurs with rehydration.


Platelets in mammals:




a) appear within RBC agglutinations in cases of hemolytic anemia.


b ) do not have nuclei.


c) appear as microfilaria in a Wright-stain smear.




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d) are too small to be detected, even clumped, on the feathered edge of a blood smear. -

Answer✔✔-b) Do not have a nuclei




In mammals, platelets are nonnucleated fragments of cytoplasm released from megakaryocytes

in the bone marrow.


Fleas are:


a) endoparasites.


b)pseudoparasites.


c) periodic parasites.


d) ectoparasties - Answer✔✔-Ectoparasites




Parasites are divided into two large groups: endoparasites (internal parasites), which include

nematodes, cestodes, trematodes, protozoa, and acanthocephalans; and ectoparasites (external

parasites), which include fleas.


Actinobacillosis is usually treated with antibiotics, an antiinflammatory drug, and intravenous

administration of:




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a) sodium iodide.


b) penicillin


c) dexamethasone.


d) oxytetracycline. - Answer✔✔-a) sodium iodide.




Actinobacillosis (wooden tongue) is diagnosed by oral examination and biopsy, with isolation of

the organism. It is treated with sodium iodide and antibiotics, as well as antiinflammatory drugs.


In the infection process, a reservoir refers to:




a) transmission of infection by direct contact with skin, secretions, excretions, or mucous

membranes of an infected animal.


b) the portal of entry by which the pathogen gains entry into a new host.


c) a pathogen's mode of transmission.


d) an animal, insect, or fomite in or on which a pathogen can survive. - Answer✔✔-d) an animal,

insect, or fomite in or on which a pathogen can survive.




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A reservoir can be an animal, insect, or fomite (an inanimate substance or object such as water,

a bowl, a cage, clipper blades, an instrument, a towel, or scrubs) in or on which a pathogen can

survive


Treatment for galactostasis:




a) is indicated during the first 1 to 3 weeks of the postpartum period.


b) is begun during weaning and focuses on decreasing milk production and inflammation, using

warm compresses.


c)focuses on treating the inflammation and massaging the affected mammary gland.


d) involves a decrease in milk production, coupled with cold compresses to reduce ever. -

Answer✔✔-b) is begun during weaning and focuses on decreasing milk production and

inflammation, using warm compresses.




Treatment is begun if galactostasis occurs during the weaning period and focuses on decreasing

milk production (reducing food and water intake and preventing nursing) and decreasing

inflammation with gentle application of warm compresses.


An allergic disease associated with airway inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and excessive

mucous production is:


a) influenza.


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