Exam (elaborations)
ECPI BIO 111 Exam Chapter 8,9,10,11 Questions and Answers
ECPI BIO 111 Exam Chapter 8,9,10,11 Questions and Answers
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ECPI BIO 111: Exam Chapter 8,9,10,11Questions and Answers
•Held iitogether iiwith iidense iiconnective iitissue iicontaining iimany iicollagen iifibers
•Found iiin iibones iiin iiclose iicontact ii- iiAnswers ii-fibrous iijoints
3 iitypes iiof iifibrous iijoints: ii- iiAnswers ii-•Syndesmosis
•Suture
•Gomphosis
•Bones iibound iiby iia iisheet iiof iidense iiconnective iitissue ii(interosseous iimembrane) iior
iia iibundle iiof iidense iiconnective iitissue ii(interosseous iiligament) ii- iiAnswers ii-
syndesmosis
•Thin iilayer iiof iiconnective iitissue ii(sutural iiligament) iiconnects iibones ii- iiAnswers ii-
suture
Cone-shaped iibony iiprocess iiin iia iisocket ii- iiAnswers ii-gomphosis
2 iitypes iiof iicartilaginous iijoints ii- iiAnswers ii-•Synchondrosis
•Symphysis
Bands iiof iihyaline iicartilage iiunite iibones ii- iiAnswers ii-synchondrosis
•Joint iibetween iibodies iiof iiadjacent iivertebrae ii(intervertebral iidiscs) ii- iiAnswers ii-
Symphysis; iiAmphiarthrotic
•All iiare iidiarthrotic iijoints ii- iiAnswers ii-Synovial iiJoints
•Hip, iishoulder ii- iiAnswers ii-ball iiand iisocket
•Oval iicondyle iifits iiinto iielliptical iicavity
•Joints iibetween iimetacarpals iiand iiphalanges ii- iiAnswers ii-condylar
•Almost iiflat, iior iislightly iicurved
Wrist iiand iiankle iijoints ii- iiAnswers ii-plane iijoints
•Convex iisurface iifits iiinto iiconcave iisurface iiof iiother iibone
•Elbow, iijoints iibetween iiphalanges ii- iiAnswers ii-hinge iijoint
•Atlas- iifirst iivertebrae ii(C1) iiand iidens iiof iiaxis- iisecond ii(C2)
, •Cylindrical iisurface iirotates iiwithin iiring iiof iiother iibone ii- iiAnswers ii-pivot iijoints
•Both iibones iihave iiconcave iiand iiconvex iisurfaces
•Carpal iiand iimetacarpal iiof iithumb ii- iiAnswers ii-saddle iijoints
Relatively iifixed iiend iiof iia iiskeletal iimuscle ii- iiAnswers ii-origin
More iimovable iiend iiof iia iiskeletal iimuscle ii- iiAnswers ii-insertion
•Bending iiof iiparts iiat iia iijoint ii- iiAnswers ii-flexion
Straightening iiof iiparts iiat iia iijoint ii- iiAnswers ii-extension
Extension iibeyond iinormal iianatomical iiposition ii- iiAnswers ii-hyperextension
•Bending iito iithe iiside ii- iiAnswers ii-lateral iiflexion
Moving iia iipart iiof iibody iitoward iimidline ii- iiAnswers ii-adduction
Moving iia iipart iiof iibody iiaway iifrom iimidline ii- iiAnswers ii-abduction
Ankle iimovement iiwhich iipoints iitoes iiupward ii- iiAnswers ii-dorsiflexion
Ankle iimovement iiwhich iipoints iitoes iidownward ii- iiAnswers ii-plantar iiflexion
Movement iiof iia iipart iiof iibody iiin iicircular iipath ii- iiAnswers ii-circumduction
Movement iiof iilimb iiso iianterior iisurface iimoves iitoward iimidline ii- iiAnswers ii-medial
iirotation
Movement iiof iilimb iiso iianterior iisurface iimoves iiaway iifrom iimidline ii- iiAnswers ii-lateral
iirotation
•Forearm iirotation iiso iipalm iifaces iiupward iior iiforward, iior iilying iidown iiface iiup
ii(supine) ii- iiAnswers ii-supination
Forearm iirotation iiso iipalm iifaces iidownward iior iibackward, iior iilying iidown iiface iidown
ii(prone) ii- iiAnswers ii-pronation
Turning iiof iifoot iiso iiplantar iisurface iifaces iimidline ii- iiAnswers ii-inversion
• iiTurning iiof iifoot iiso iiplantar iisurface iifaces iiaway iifrom iimidline ii- iiAnswers ii-eversion
Movement iiof iia iibody iipart iiforward ii- iiAnswers ii-protraction
Movement iiof iia iibody iipart iibackward ii- iiAnswers ii-retraction
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