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Bio Beyond: Genetic Replication Final Exam Questions And All Complete Solutions.

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- Answer Which bases pair in DNA? In the simulation below, build the strand that is complementary to the one shown. In this case, you are not replicating the strand but completing it. - Answer Thymine Adenine Guanine Cytosine Cytosine Thymine Thymine Adenine Guanine Thymine ...

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  • October 15, 2024
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Bio Beyond: Genetic Replication Final
Exam Questions And All Complete
Solutions.
- Answer



Which bases pair in DNA?



In the simulation below, build the strand that is complementary to the one shown. In this case, you are
not replicating the strand but completing it. - Answer Thymine

Adenine

Guanine

Cytosine

Cytosine

Thymine

Thymine

Adenine

Guanine

Thymine



To continue, click on the image that you think best represents how DNA normally looks in the cell. -
Answer First image



Looking at the images, how many chromosomes are there in a typical human? - Answer 46



What do you notice about the chromosomes in both images? - Answer They come in pairs



Why are chromosomes a poor way to think of how DNA is normally stored? - Answer DNA only looks
like this during replication

, The top image, called a karyogram or karyotype, is from a human female, while the bottom one is from a
human male. What major difference do you notice? - Answer The male has a set of mismatched
chromosomes



Thinking back to what you learned about genetics, what do the colored bands on the chromosome
represent? - Answer Genes



What do the images pointing to each colored band represent? - Answer Phenotypes



From your exploration of DNA structure and biological macromolecules, what do you recall is the
function of DNA in the cell? - Answer Information storage



Which of the following characteristics are different between prokaryotic and eukaryotic chromosomes? -
Answer Shape



Where is the information stored in DNA? - Answer Base sequence



Looking at the image to the right, what has to be done to chromatin before the information in it can be
accessed? - Answer It has to be unwound to uncoiled DNA



From chromatin, two major processes are needed to prepare for DNA replication. Watch the video at
right - what processes are needed before new DNA can be made? - Answer DNA has to be uncoiled



Bonds between bases have to be broken



What type of bonds are broken when the strands are split apart? - Answer Hydrogen bonds



It's important to know the base pairing rules for DNA before proceeding. Which of the following are valid
pairings for DNA? Select all that apply - Answer A-T

C-G

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