PSYCH 305 - QUIZ'S || ALREADY GRADED A+.
The Hippocratics believed that physical illness was caused by: correct answers an imbalance of
the four bodily humors
For the Stoics, the basic moral choice a person makes is: correct answers to act or not to act in
accordance with nature's plan
The "cures" proposed by the Hippocratics included: correct answers rest, proper diet, exercise,
fresh air, massage, and baths
Plato's analogy of the divided line illustrates: correct answers a hierarchy of understanding
According to Aristotle, the ____kept an object moving or developing in its prescribed direction
until its full potential was reached. correct answers entelechy
Philosophy began: correct answers when logos replaced mythos
Why were the Greek nobility more likely to follow the Olympian religion rather than the
Dionysiac-Orphic religion? correct answers The personification of orderliness, rationality, and
intelligence in the Olympian gods
Because Aristotle assumed that everything in nature exists for a purpose, his theory is labeled:
correct answers teleological
According to Plato, the components of the soul are: correct answers often in conflict with one
another
The early Greeks referred to a substance from which everything else is derived as a(n): correct
answers physis
Who was the astronomer who suggested that the earth revolves around the sun 1700 years before
Copernicus? correct answers Aristarchus of Samos
Once Aristotle's ideas were assimilated into church dogma, they were: correct answers no longer
challengeable
The renaissance humanists wanted religion to be more: correct answers personal
During the renaissance, europe gradually switched from being ____-centered to being ____-
centered. correct answers God; human
Which part of the human body did Descartes identify as the seat of the soul? correct answers
pineal gland
Copernicus argued that: correct answers the earth revolves around the sun (heliocentric theory)
, Newton believed that the universe: correct answers operates according to principles that humans
could discover
According to the deist: correct answers God created the universe but thereafter had no
involvement with it
Descartes believed that innate ideas: correct answers none of the above
Which of the following was true of the Ptolemaic system? correct answers it was agreeable to
Christian theology because it gave humans a central place in the universe.
____ is active and voluntary, ____, is passive and automatic. correct answers apperception;
perception
For Titchener, a stimulus error is: correct answers allowing the meaning of an object to influence
one's introspective analysis of that object
Titchener explained attention as: correct answers a clearness of sensation
Wundt did not believe that higher thought could be measured in a lab. Instead, he believed that
we must use ____. correct answers naturalistic observation of various forms
According to Titchener, all feelings could be categorized in a range of: correct answers
pleasantness-unpleasantness
According to Wundt, the 'hard' sciences (e.g. chemistry) were based on ____ experience,
whereas psychology should be based on ____ experience. correct answers mediate; immediate
The underlying focus of voluntarism was: correct answers will
With his early experiments using the pendulum, Wundt's showed that: correct answers
experimental psychology must stress selective attention
Shifting one's attention in order to 'rearrange elements of thought' is known as: correct answers
creative synthesis
Brentano described _____ as the fact that every mental act refers to something outside itself.
correct answers intentionality
Goddard believed: correct answers those with limited intellectual capacity should not be allowed
to reproduce
According to Yerkes: correct answers immigration should be restricted so those with low
intelligence could be refused.
The Hippocratics believed that physical illness was caused by: correct answers an imbalance of
the four bodily humors
For the Stoics, the basic moral choice a person makes is: correct answers to act or not to act in
accordance with nature's plan
The "cures" proposed by the Hippocratics included: correct answers rest, proper diet, exercise,
fresh air, massage, and baths
Plato's analogy of the divided line illustrates: correct answers a hierarchy of understanding
According to Aristotle, the ____kept an object moving or developing in its prescribed direction
until its full potential was reached. correct answers entelechy
Philosophy began: correct answers when logos replaced mythos
Why were the Greek nobility more likely to follow the Olympian religion rather than the
Dionysiac-Orphic religion? correct answers The personification of orderliness, rationality, and
intelligence in the Olympian gods
Because Aristotle assumed that everything in nature exists for a purpose, his theory is labeled:
correct answers teleological
According to Plato, the components of the soul are: correct answers often in conflict with one
another
The early Greeks referred to a substance from which everything else is derived as a(n): correct
answers physis
Who was the astronomer who suggested that the earth revolves around the sun 1700 years before
Copernicus? correct answers Aristarchus of Samos
Once Aristotle's ideas were assimilated into church dogma, they were: correct answers no longer
challengeable
The renaissance humanists wanted religion to be more: correct answers personal
During the renaissance, europe gradually switched from being ____-centered to being ____-
centered. correct answers God; human
Which part of the human body did Descartes identify as the seat of the soul? correct answers
pineal gland
Copernicus argued that: correct answers the earth revolves around the sun (heliocentric theory)
, Newton believed that the universe: correct answers operates according to principles that humans
could discover
According to the deist: correct answers God created the universe but thereafter had no
involvement with it
Descartes believed that innate ideas: correct answers none of the above
Which of the following was true of the Ptolemaic system? correct answers it was agreeable to
Christian theology because it gave humans a central place in the universe.
____ is active and voluntary, ____, is passive and automatic. correct answers apperception;
perception
For Titchener, a stimulus error is: correct answers allowing the meaning of an object to influence
one's introspective analysis of that object
Titchener explained attention as: correct answers a clearness of sensation
Wundt did not believe that higher thought could be measured in a lab. Instead, he believed that
we must use ____. correct answers naturalistic observation of various forms
According to Titchener, all feelings could be categorized in a range of: correct answers
pleasantness-unpleasantness
According to Wundt, the 'hard' sciences (e.g. chemistry) were based on ____ experience,
whereas psychology should be based on ____ experience. correct answers mediate; immediate
The underlying focus of voluntarism was: correct answers will
With his early experiments using the pendulum, Wundt's showed that: correct answers
experimental psychology must stress selective attention
Shifting one's attention in order to 'rearrange elements of thought' is known as: correct answers
creative synthesis
Brentano described _____ as the fact that every mental act refers to something outside itself.
correct answers intentionality
Goddard believed: correct answers those with limited intellectual capacity should not be allowed
to reproduce
According to Yerkes: correct answers immigration should be restricted so those with low
intelligence could be refused.
