MEDICAL SURGERY Multiple Choice Exam Questions and Answers |100% Correct| 2024/2025 Latest Version!!
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Med Surd
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Med Surd
MEDICAL SURGERY Multiple Choice
Exam Questions and Answers |100%
Correct| 2024/2025 Latest Version!!
A patient is diagnosed with heart failure and is prescribed a diuretic. What is the primary purpose
of this medication?
A. Decrease blood pressure
B. Increase urine output
C. Improve my...
MEDICAL SURGERY Multiple Choice
Exam Questions and Answers |100%
Correct| 2024/2025 Latest Version!!
A patient is diagnosed with heart failure and is prescribed a diuretic. What is the primary purpose
of this medication?
A. Decrease blood pressure
B. Increase urine output
C. Improve myocardial contractility
D. Prevent arrhythmias
B. Increase urine output
A nurse is caring for a patient who has just had a stroke. What is the priority assessment?
A. Check for difficulty swallowing
B. Assess speech and communication
C. Evaluate mobility and strength
D. Monitor vital signs
D. Monitor vital signs
During a post-operative assessment, a patient has a temperature of 101°F and a pulse of 120
bpm. What is the nurse’s priority action?
A. Administer acetaminophen
B. Assess the surgical site for signs of infection
1
,C. Increase IV fluid rate
D. Notify the physician immediately
B. Assess the surgical site for signs of infection
A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is experiencing an acute
exacerbation. Which medication should the nurse anticipate being ordered?
A. Corticosteroids
B. Antibiotics
C. Bronchodilators
D. Antihistamines
C. Bronchodilators
What is the most important nursing intervention for a patient receiving IV potassium?
A. Monitor the patient’s blood pressure
B. Assess for signs of infiltration
C. Ensure the patient is on a cardiac monitor
D. Limit fluid intake
C. Ensure the patient is on a cardiac monitor
A patient with diabetes mellitus is experiencing signs of hypoglycemia. Which symptom should
the nurse assess for?
A. Rapid heartbeat
B. Increased thirst
2
,C. Frequent urination
D. Weight gain
A. Rapid heartbeat
When teaching a patient about managing hypertension, what lifestyle change should be
emphasized?
A. Increase sodium intake
B. Engage in regular physical activity
C. Decrease fluid intake
D. Limit protein consumption
B. Engage in regular physical activity
A patient who has undergone a total hip replacement is being discharged. What is a key point to
include in the discharge teaching?
A. Avoid bending the hip beyond 90 degrees
B. Resume all activities immediately
C. Do not use a walker or cane
D. Limit fluid intake
A. Avoid bending the hip beyond 90 degrees
What is the priority nursing diagnosis for a patient with pneumonia?
A. Ineffective airway clearance
B. Impaired gas exchange
3
, C. Risk for infection
D. Acute pain
B. Impaired gas exchange
Which lab value should the nurse monitor in a patient receiving anticoagulant therapy?
A. Serum electrolytes
B. INR (International Normalized Ratio)
C. Complete blood count
D. Liver function tests
B. INR (International Normalized Ratio)
In a patient with a history of asthma, what is the best way to assess the effectiveness of their
treatment?
A. Monitor for wheezing
B. Assess peak flow meter readings
C. Check arterial blood gases
D. Evaluate the patient's respiratory rate
B. Assess peak flow meter readings
A patient with renal failure is on a restricted diet. What is an important dietary restriction for this
patient?
A. Increase protein intake
B. Limit potassium
4
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