Approved Respiratory Exam Med-Surg
Questions and Answers |100% Correct|
2024/2025 Latest Version!!
A nurse assesses a patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Which assessment
finding is most concerning?
A. Diminished lung sounds
B. Bilateral crackles
C. Increased respir...
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Approved Respiratory Exam Med-Surg
Questions and Answers |100% Correct|
2024/2025 Latest Version!!
A nurse assesses a patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Which assessment
finding is most concerning?
A. Diminished lung sounds
B. Bilateral crackles
C. Increased respiratory rate
D. Use of accessory muscles
D. Use of accessory muscles
A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is experiencing increased
shortness of breath. What is the first action the nurse should take?
A. Administer bronchodilator therapy
B. Place the patient in high Fowler's position
C. Obtain a pulse oximetry reading
D. Notify the healthcare provider
B. Place the patient in high Fowler's position
What is a classic sign of pneumonia on a chest X-ray?
A. Consolidation in the affected lobe
B. Hyperinflation of the lungs
1
,C. Pleural effusion
D. Emphysema changes
A. Consolidation in the affected lobe
A nurse is caring for a patient with asthma. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for
further teaching?
A. "I should always carry my rescue inhaler with me."
B. "I can use my steroid inhaler during an asthma attack."
C. "I need to monitor my peak flow readings daily."
D. "I will avoid known triggers of my asthma."
B. "I can use my steroid inhaler during an asthma attack."
A patient is admitted with an exacerbation of COPD. What should the nurse prioritize in the care
plan?
A. Administering antibiotics
B. Assessing the patient's airway
C. Encouraging physical activity
D. Providing high-flow oxygen
B. Assessing the patient's airway
What is the primary function of surfactant in the lungs?
A. To absorb excess carbon dioxide
B. To facilitate gas exchange
2
, C. To filter out pathogens
D. To prevent alveolar collapse
D. To prevent alveolar collapse
A nurse is teaching a patient with a new diagnosis of pulmonary fibrosis. Which statement by the
patient indicates understanding of the disease?
A. "I will need to avoid any physical activity."
B. "I can expect a complete recovery with treatment."
C. "This condition may lead to progressive lung damage."
D. "I should increase my exposure to pollutants."
C. "This condition may lead to progressive lung damage."
A patient presents with a suspected pulmonary embolism. What is the priority nursing
intervention?
A. Administer anticoagulant therapy
B. Obtain a chest X-ray
C. Monitor vital signs
D. Encourage deep breathing exercises
A. Administer anticoagulant therapy
Which of the following are common signs and symptoms of tuberculosis?
A. Night sweats and weight gain
B. Hemoptysis and fever
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