Med Surg 3 480 ATI Correctly Solved Exam *Q&A* |Verified Study Set| 2024/2025
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Course
Med Surd
Institution
Med Surd
Med Surg 3 480 ATI Correctly Solved
Exam *Q&A* |Verified Study Set|
2024/2025
A patient with heart failure is admitted with shortness of breath and peripheral edema. What is
the primary nursing assessment to perform?
Assess lung sounds for crackles and check for signs of fluid overload.
...
Med Surg 3 480 ATI Correctly Solved
Exam *Q&A* |Verified Study Set|
2024/2025
A patient with heart failure is admitted with shortness of breath and peripheral edema. What is
the primary nursing assessment to perform?
Assess lung sounds for crackles and check for signs of fluid overload.
What dietary recommendation should the nurse provide to a patient with heart failure?
A. Increase sodium intake to promote fluid balance
B. Follow a low-sodium diet
C. Avoid all carbohydrates
D. Consume high-protein supplements
B. Follow a low-sodium diet
During a post-operative assessment, the nurse notes that a patient has a temperature of 101°F.
What is the most appropriate initial nursing action?
Assess the patient's surgical site for signs of infection.
A patient with chronic kidney disease is receiving dialysis. What should the nurse monitor for
post-dialysis?
A. Hypotension
B. Hyperkalemia
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,C. Dehydration
D. Weight gain
A. Hypotension
What is the priority nursing diagnosis for a patient with acute pancreatitis?
Acute pain related to inflammation of the pancreas.
A patient with diabetes mellitus presents with a blood glucose level of 350 mg/dL. What should
the nurse assess for?
Signs of diabetic ketoacidosis, such as fruity breath and altered mental status.
What is an important consideration when caring for a patient with a newly placed central venous
catheter?
Monitor for signs of infection and ensure proper aseptic technique during care.
During the assessment of a patient with liver cirrhosis, what finding would the nurse expect?
A. Jaundice
B. Decreased blood pressure
C. Increased appetite
D. Hyperactivity
A. Jaundice
2
,A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a patient after a myocardial infarction. What
should be included?
Encourage participation in a cardiac rehabilitation program.
What laboratory test is most important for a patient with suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
A. Complete blood count
B. Coagulation profile
C. D-dimer
D. Electrolyte panel
C. D-dimer
A patient presents with a sudden onset of chest pain and shortness of breath. What is the priority
action for the nurse?
Administer oxygen and assess vital signs.
What patient teaching should the nurse provide for a patient prescribed warfarin?
Instruct the patient to report any signs of bleeding and to have regular INR monitoring.
What is the expected outcome for a patient undergoing treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis?
The patient will adhere to the prescribed medication regimen and demonstrate understanding
of transmission prevention.
3
, A patient with a history of asthma presents to the emergency department with wheezing and
difficulty breathing. What is the first intervention the nurse should implement?
Administer a bronchodilator as prescribed.
What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for a patient experiencing anaphylaxis?
A. Monitor vital signs every hour
B. Administer epinephrine immediately
C. Provide oxygen therapy only if the patient asks
D. Reassess the patient after one hour
B. Administer epinephrine immediately
In a patient with heart failure, which sign indicates worsening fluid overload?
Increased shortness of breath and new onset of crackles in lung sounds.
What should the nurse include in the care plan for a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD)?
Encourage the use of pursed-lip breathing techniques.
A patient recovering from abdominal surgery reports nausea and is unable to eat. What is the best
nursing action?
Administer antiemetic medication as prescribed.
What is a common complication of prolonged immobility that the nurse should assess for?
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