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1B Stem college aantekeningen

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Alle hoor- en werkcolleges voor het vak 1B stem. Denk aan anatomie, fysiologie, motiverende gespreksvoering, anamnese en stemonderzoek. Ik heb hier zelf in 1 keer een 8 mee gehaald voor de TVO! (GLO-1B-STEM-20)

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  • October 16, 2024
  • 29
  • 2023/2024
  • Class notes
  • A. boersma
  • All classes
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1B Stem


Hoorcollege 1: Anatomie, adem en stem.................................................................................... 2
Subglottale systemen...................................................................................................................2
Glottale systeem.......................................................................................................................... 4
Supraglottale systeem..................................................................................................................6
Studietaak 1: Anatomie adem & stem........................................................................................ 8
Belangrijkste termen in de anatomie............................................................................................. 8
Hoorcollege 2: fysiologie adem en stem.................................................................................... 9
Hoorcollege 3: gespreksvaardigheden..................................................................................... 14
Studietaak 4: gespreksvaardigheden....................................................................................... 16
6 Dimensies Positieve gezondheid.............................................................................................. 16
Motiverende gespreksvoering Stijn van Merendonk...................................................................... 17
Anamnesegesprek deel 1:...........................................................................................................19
Stembeheersing: glijtoon............................................................................................................ 19
Studietaak 5: Anamneseprotocol Stem I................................................................................... 19
Directe toegankelijkheid logopedie (DTL).....................................................................................19
Anamnesegesprek deel 2............................................................................................................20
Anamnesegesprek deel 3............................................................................................................20
Stembeheersing: velumcontrole.................................................................................................. 20
Werkcollege 4: Anamneseprotocol Stem I.................................................................................20
Studietaak 6: Anamneseprotocol stem II.................................................................................. 21
Anamnesegesprek deel 4............................................................................................................21
Stimuleerbaarheid van de stemgeving en stemkwaliteit:...............................................................21
Logopedisch stemonderzoek...................................................................................................... 22
Wisselen van stemregister:......................................................................................................... 22
Steminzetten:.............................................................................................................................22
Studietaak 7: Palperen larynx.................................................................................................22
Manueel - palpatie, Kooijman (2004)........................................................................................... 22
Proef van Gutzmann................................................................................................................... 22
Spieren en structuren................................................................................................................. 22
Werkcollege 6: Palperen Larynx..............................................................................................23
Studietaak 9: Functioneel stemonderzoek I.............................................................................. 23
Habitueel stemgebruik: Spontane spraak & Tekst lezen (GRBAS).................................................. 23
Werkcollege 8: Functioneel stemonderzoek.............................................................................. 24
Studietaak 10: Fonetografie 1................................................................................................ 24
Automatische fonetografie, Pabon en de Moor.............................................................................24
Hoorcollege Fonetografie............................................................................................................25
Stemstoornissen: handboek voor de klinische praktijk..................................................................26
Werkcollege 9: Fonetografie, Lingwaves...................................................................................27
Werkcollege 11: Functioneel stemonderzoek............................................................................ 27

, Hoesten/Keelschrapen............................................................................................................... 27
Verandering hoofdhouding..........................................................................................................28
Zangstem.................................................................................................................................. 28
Nasaleerproef............................................................................................................................ 28
Lingwaves beoordeling............................................................................................................... 28


Hoorcollege 1: Anatomie, adem en stem
Skelet
- Wervelkolom
- Ribben
- Scapula: schouders
- Clavicula: sleutelbeen
- Sternum: borstbeen
- Thorax: borstkas

Wervelkolom:
1. Cervicaal deel: halswervels
2. Thoracaal deel: borstwervels
3. Lumbaal deel: lendenwervels
4. Sacraal deel: heiligbeen
5. Coccygeaal: staartbeen
3-5 abdominaal
Lordose: holling, je hebt standaard 2
hollingen in de ruggenwervel
Kyfose: bolling
Scoliose: zijwaartse kromming




Subglottale systemen
- systeem aan de onderkant van de stem
- functie: ademen, zuurstof aan je bloed afgeven, koolzuur uitademen
Onderdelen:
1. Larynx: strottenhoofd
2. Trachea: luchtpijp
3. Sternum: borstbeen
4. Pulmones: longen
5. Costae: ribben
6. Thorax: borstkas
7. Diafragma: middenrif(spier)
Alveoli: longblaasjes, geven zuurstof af aan het bloed en
nemen koolzuur op uit het bloed

, Longvlies:
1. Pleura parietalis: vast aan thoraxwand
2. Pleura visceralis: vast aan longwand
Longkwabben:
Je rechterlong is groter en heeft meer longcapaciteit. De linker is kleiner omdat het hart daar zit

Ademstelsel
- Trachea
- Pulmonaire luchtwegen: lage luchtwegen
- Longen
- Diafragma: zorgt voor het groter en kleiner maken van de luchtinhoud
- Abdomen
Als de diafragma afzakt, worden je darmen naar buiten gedrukt omdat het zacht weefsel is
(buikademhalen).

Spieren ademhaling
❖ Musculus (spier) sternocleidomastoideus
➢ rekt op bij draaien hoofd
➢ aanhechting sternum, sleutelbeen,
schedelbasis
➢ hulpademspier voor diep inademen
❖ M. pectoralis major en minor
❖ M. scaleni
Tussenribspieren:
- Musculi (spieren). intercostales externi
(buitenste tussenribspieren)

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