CMAN 380 FINAL Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers
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Course
CMAN 380
Institution
CMAN 380
CMAN 380 FINAL Exam Questions With
100% Correct Answers
Screening - answerthe process of using clinical tests and/or examinations to identify patients
who require additional health-related interventions; a key component of many secondary
prevention interventions with the goal of detecting probl...
CMAN 380 FINAL Exam Questions With
100% Correct Answers
Screening - answer✔the process of using clinical tests and/or examinations to identify patients
who require additional health-related interventions; a key component of many secondary
prevention interventions with the goal of detecting problems early.
secondary - answer✔What type of prevention intervention is screening?
the likely presence of diseases or conditions before illness or symptoms - answer✔What can
screening detect?
false - answer✔True or False: screening is a diagnostic tool
USPSTF (US Preventive Services Task Force) - answer✔An agency under the USDHHS and
Agency of Healthcare Research and Quality, it is based on the clinical research and Evidence-
Based Preventive Care. They provide recommendations based on the grading of the research
evidence
a, b, c, d, i - answer✔What are the grading scales of the USPSTF recommendations?
A - answer✔Under the USPSTF, the letter grade that it is a recommended service.
B - answer✔Under the USPSTF, the letter grade that determines that the service has a high
certainty that the net benefit is moderate
C - answer✔Under the USPSTF, the letter grade that recommends selectively offering or
providing this service
D - answer✔Under the USPSTF, the letter grade that this service is against the benefits
I - answer✔Under the USPSTF, the letter grade that there is current evidence that is insufficient
validity and reliability - answer✔What characteristics determine that a selecting a screening test
is acceptable?
sensitivity - answer✔identifies the proportion of individuals who truly DO have the disease and
are given a POSITIVE test result; searching for the truth
specificity - answer✔the ability to identify correctly those who do NOT have the disease;
searching for false/true negatives
reliability - answer✔consistency of test results over time and between examiners
true positive - answer✔the patient has the disease and a positive test result
false positive - answer✔the patient does not have the disease, but a positive test result
true negative - answer✔the patient does not have the disease and the test is negative
false negative - answer✔the patient has the disease, but the test is negative
psychological implications - answer✔What are the implications of false test results?
serious disease, effective and available treatment, high risk of infection without treatment,
subsequent test is cheap/low-risk - answer✔When is sensitivity prioritized?
treatment is unpalatable, subsequent test is expensive and risky - answer✔When is specificity
prioritized?
lead - answer✔A soft, blue-grey metal found and combined with other components. Present in
many historic uses such as paint, leaded gasoline, recycling operations, ongoing or historic
mining/smelting, commercial operations, and consumer products
paint chips - answer✔Where do most lead hazards come from?
low-income housing - answer✔Where are lead-based paint hazards more prominently found?
battery manufacturing, automobile brake repair, pottery/ceramics, mining, recycling,
construction, radiator repair, etc... - answer✔What are some examples of occupational lead
exposure?
Paraoccupational exposure - answer✔secondary exposure (specifically to lead) that workers
bring home through contaminated dust on their hair, skin, clothes, shoes, and tools
high-risk ZIP code, medicaid, yes or don't know to questions - answer✔For the Childhood Lead
Risk Questionnaire, what criteria would be a child more susceptible to be evaluated for lead
poisoning?
false - answer✔True or False: There are safe blood lead levels in children and adults
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