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HSC411 EXAM 1 PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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HSC411 EXAM 1 PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Which of the following are symptoms? - Answer-low back pain anxiety nausea The NFL and more than 4,500 former players want to resolve concussion-related lawsuits with a $765 million settlement that would fund medical exams, concussion-related compe...

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  • October 16, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • 2024/2025
  • 2024/2025
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EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER, 2024




HSC411 EXAM 1 PRACTICE
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Which of the following are symptoms? - Answer✔✔-low back pain


anxiety


nausea


The NFL and more than 4,500 former players want to resolve concussion-related lawsuits with a

$765 million settlement that would fund medical exams, concussion-related compensation and

medical research. Concussions are thought to result in the delayed onset of a variety of

neurological difficulties (impaired memory, changes in muscle tone etc) later in life. These

deficits that occur as the aftermath of concussion injuries would be an example of: -

Answer✔✔-sequela


Match the following: Use answers ONLY once. 2 points possible (No partial credit) - Answer✔✔--

Palliative: Care aimed at reducing suffering


-Congenital: Error in prenatal development


-Etiology: The cause of a disease


-Prognosis: A prediction of disease outcome


-Treatment: Ultimate goal is to offer a cure

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-Diagnosis: The identification of the disease


In medical intervention, inactivation of the etiological agent must occur before the treatment

can begin. - Answer✔✔-False


Cervical cancer can be one of the most successfully treated cancers if it is detected early.. Now

that you are 21, you decide it is time to schedule a pap smear for the early detection of the

often asymptomatic,cervical cancer. This action is an example of which of the following levels of

prevention? (If you do not have the book, or if you want extra clarity, you can google the levels

of prevention. This is good https://www.iwh.on.ca/wrmb/primary-secondary-and-tertiary-

prevention) - Answer✔✔-Secondary Prevention


Degeneration of the Thenar muscles due to carpal tunnel syndrome is due to: - Answer✔✔-

denervation atrophy


Which of the following forces would increase the formation of fluid in the tissue spaces

(interstitial fluid)? Select three correct answers. - Answer✔✔--vessel injury allowing escape of

albumin into the tissue spaces


-increased blood flow to the capillary bed


-Increased BHP


Which of the following will lead to the inflammatory process: (select all that apply) -

Answer✔✔--myocardial infarction


-sprained ankle



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-hypoxia


When looking at a tissue sample, which of the following offers evidence of irreversible cell

injury: - Answer✔✔-pyknosis


Which of the following are TRUE of necrosis and apoptosis? Select ALL that apply - Answer✔✔--

apoptosis is considered programmed cell death


-necrosis is always pathological


-necrosis damages surrounding tissue


-apoptosis may involve a single cell whereas necrosis always involves multiple cells


A 77 year old female with a past history of myocardial infarction expires while at home alone.

Autopsy is performed to confirm cause of death. A large brain lesion is detected in the left

hemisphere frontal lobe. Gross and microscopic evidence suggests a severe hypoxic lesion aged

several hours. What did the pathologist find that confirmed this finding? - Answer✔✔-loss of

neurons and neuroglial cells with complete loss/dissolution of tissue architecture


True or False. Caseous necrosis (cheese like crumbling tissue) is characteristic of Tuberculosis

infections. - Answer✔✔-True


A disoriented 45 year old male presents to the ER with mild hemoptysis. Upon examination he is

found to have abdominal edema and slight yellowing of the sclera. A family member reveals a

patient history of chronic alcohol abuse and occasional street drug use. Upon palpation, the




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liver is smooth and enlarged. A hepatic biopsy reveals alcohol related damage via: - Answer✔✔-

Abundant smooth endoplasmic reticulum and evidence of fatty change


Which of the following would lead to the release of histamine - Answer✔✔--allergic reaction


-viral infection


-sprained ankle


-stroke CVA


-alcohol poisoning


Which one of the following cause inflammation - Answer✔✔--deficiency


-intoxication


-trauma


Which factor/s would increase favor interstitual fluid formation - Answer✔✔-Increased THP


Which factors would increase/favor intersitial fluid formation - Answer✔✔--opening of pre cap

sphincters


-hypertension


How would the contents of a blister be different from the contents of normal interstitial fluid

formed in normal hemodynamic circumstances? - Answer✔✔-More protein in the blister


Pathology - Answer✔✔-study of disease, all aspects of disease




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