CLP4143 FSU Exam 2 questions with
complete solutions
major depression - correct answer ✔✔-sad mood OR loss of interest or pleasure has to be one of the
symptoms
-sleeping too much or too little
-psychomotor retardation or agitation
-poor appetite and weight loss, or increased appetite and weight gain
-loss of energy
-feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt
-difficulty concentrating, thinking, or making decisions
-recurrent thoughts of death or suicide
persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) - correct answer ✔✔-depressed mood for at least two years;
1 year for children/adolescents plus 2 other symptoms
-poor appetite or overeating
-sleeping too much or too little
-poor self-esteem
-trouble concentrating or making decisions
-feelings of hopelessness
premenstrual dysphoric disorder - correct answer ✔✔-at least five of the following symptoms were
present in the final week before menses and improved within a few days of menses onset
-lack of energy
-changes in appetite, overeating, or food craving
-sleeping too much or too little
-subjective sense of being overwhelmed or out of control
-physical symptoms such as breast tenderness or swelling, joint or muscle pain, or bloating
-temper outbursts are inconsistent with developmental level
-temper outbursts tend to occur at least three times per week
-persistent negative mood between temper outbursts most days, and the negative mood is observable to
others
-temper outbursts or negative mood are present in at least two settings
seasonal affective disorder - correct answer ✔✔mood disorder associated with depression and related
to seasonal variations of light. affects half a million people every winter between september and april,
peaking in december, january, and february
bipolar I, bipolar II, cyclothymic disorder - correct answer ✔✔-mania is the defining feature
-differentiated by severity and duration of mania
-no gender differences
-average age of onset=20s
-severe mental illness (1/3 unemployed a year after hospitalization)
-suicide rates high
bipolar I - correct answer ✔✔-severe mania AT LEAST 1 episode
-abnormally increased activity or energy due to mania
-mood cycle ranges from mania to major depression
-depressive episode NOT required (but almost everyone who has a manic episode will have a depressive
episode)
-prevalence: 1% in U.S. and 0.6% worldwide
bipolar II - correct answer ✔✔-hypomania + severe depression
-at least one major depressive episode with at least one episode of hypomania
-abnormally increased activity or energy due to hypomania
-mood cycle ranges from hypomania to major depression
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