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Midterm Exam: COGSCI C100 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A $10.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Midterm Exam: COGSCI C100 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A

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  • Course
  • COGSCI C100
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  • COGSCI C100

Midterm Exam: COGSCI C100 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A Q: face recognition Answer: Face Recognition is "special" - Single cell recordings of monkeys show activation of particular cells in lower temporal lobe only when full-face photos of ...

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  • October 16, 2024
  • 39
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • face recognition
  • cogsci c100
  • COGSCI C100
  • COGSCI C100
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nurse_steph
MidtermlExam:lCOGSCIlC100l|lQuestionsl
andlVerifiedlAnswers|l100%lCorrect|lGradel
A
Q:lfacelrecognition
Answer:
FacelRecognitionlisl"special"l
-
lSinglelcelllrecordingsloflmonkeyslshowlactivationloflparticularlcellslinllowerltemporalllobelonl
ylwhenlfull-facelphotosloflotherlmonkeyslarelpresented



Q:lRecognitionlaccuracylforlfaceslandlhouses:lpartslvs.lwhole
Answer:
•Participantslwerelshownlseriesloflfaceslwithlperson'slnamelandlseriesloflhouseslwithlowner'sln
ame
•Laterlonlrecognitionltest,ltheylshowedlgreaterlrecalllof
-lPartsloflHouses
-WholelFacesl
Peopleltendltolperceivelwomenlmorelinlparts



Q:lProsopagnosia
Answer:
failureltolrecognizelparticularlpeoplelbylthelsightlofltheirlfaces
-Afterlstroke,lalsheeplrancherlcouldlnotlrecognizelpeoplelbutlcouldlrecognizelsheep



Q:lImportanceloflEyes
Answer:
70-
90%loflfamouslportraitlpaintinglsampledlfromlthellastl5lcenturieslhavelanleyelatlorlwithinl5%lo
flthelpainting'slexactlcenterline

,Q:lLimitationsloflobjectlperception
Answer:
Whatlwelperceive,lthelwaylwelperceive,lislnotlalwayslwhatlwouldlbelpredictedlbyltheselmodels
l
OurlConcepts,lexpectations,landlbeliefslalsolplaylalmuchlbiggerlrolelinlperceptionlthanlwelusua
llylrealize



Q:lPerceptionlengageslinlbothltheseltypeloflprocessing
Answer:
top-downlandlbottom-uplprocessing



Q:lBottom-Uplprocessing
Answer:
analysisloflinformationlcominglfromlstimulilthroughlsensorylreceptorsl
-lObjectlperceptionlaslcombinationloflstimuluslinformationlfromlsensorylreceptorsl
-lEmphasizeslthelimportanceloflinformationlcominglfromltheloutsidelworld



Q:ltop-downlprocessing
Answer:
informationlprocessinglguidedlbylhigher-
levellprocesses,lsuchlaslourlbeliefs,lexpectations,landlmemories
-lOurlknowledge,lbeliefslaboutlthelworldlinformlourlperceptionsl
-lEmphasizeslthelimportanceloflinformationlcominglfromlourlminds



Q:lTop-DownlProcessinglinlObjectlRecognition
Answer:
Ourlperceptionloflanlobjectlmaylchangelthoughlimagelonlretinaldoeslnotlchange.l
-ReversiblelFiguresl(NeckerlCube,lOld/Younglwoman)

,Q:lEffectloflexpectationslonlperception
Answer:
-lPerceptuallsetlbrainlteasersl
-lContextlEffectsl(e.glpresidentiallIllusions)



Q:lEffectsloflPriorlExperiencelonlPerception
Answer:
Childrenlwholhavelbeenlphysicallylabusedlarelsignificantlylmorellikelyltolmisperceivelalfearful
lfacelaslangry



Q:lRorscharchlandlThematiclApperceptionlTestl(TAT)
Answer:
altypeloflprojectiveltestlthatlinvolvesldescribinglambiguouslscenes



Q:lRosenhanlStudy
Answer:
studylinlwhichlhealthylindividualslwereladmittedlintolmentallhospitalslafterlsayingltheylwerelhe
aringlvoices.lOncelin,ltheylactedlnormallylandlstilllwerelnotllabeledlaslimpostors.



Q:lself-fulfillinglprophecies
Answer:
Peoplelgenerallylthinklthatlitlislourlexperienceslandlperceptionslthatlcreatelourlbeliefs,lbutloften
,litlislactuallylourlbeliefslthatlcreatelourlexperienceslandlperceptions



Q:lThelPygmalionlEffect
Answer:

, Peoplelarelinfluencedlbylthelexpectationslbuiltluponltheml
lstudylfoundlthatlstudentslwholwerel(randomly)llabeledlintellectuall"spurters"lshowedlsignifica
ntlylgreaterlgainslinlIQlandlacademiclperformancelafterl8lmonthslthanlcontrolsl
-Follow-up:lIflteacherlbelievedlthatlgirlsllearnltolreadlfasterlthanlboys,ltheyldid
Childrenlwholwereltoldltheylwerelneatlandltidylbecamelmorelneatlandltidylthanlthoselwholwer
eltoldltheylshouldlbelneatlandltidy-
Follow-
up:lchildrenlwholareltoldlthatltheylarelgoodlatlmathlshowedlgreaterlimprovementslinlmathlscor
eslthanlthoselwholwereltoldlthatltheylshouldltryltolbecomelgoodlatlmath

Thoselwholover-
idealizelromanticlpartnerslaslhavinglmanylvirtueslandlfewlfaultsltendltolhavelhappierlandllonge
r-lastinglrelationshipsl(Miller,lNiehuis,l&lHuston,l2006)
-Moreover,lthelpartnerslwholarelover-
idealizedltendedltoldeveloplthoseltraitsloverltime!l(SandralMurray)



Q:lOurlbeliefslandlexpectationslinfluencelourlownlbehavior
Answer:
StudylbylMarklSnyderlfoundlthatlwhenlalmanlwaslledltolbelievelthatlalwomanlfoundlhimlattrac
tive,lshelwaslmorellikelyltolactlasliflsheldid



Q:lperceptuallconstancy
Answer:
perceivinglobjectslaslunchangingl(havinglconsistentllightness,lcolor,lshape,landlsize)levenlaslill
uminationlandlretinallimageslchange
•Manylvisuallillusionslresultlfromltheloveruseloflstrategieslemployedltolachievelperceptuallcons
tancy



Q:lshapelconstancy
Answer:
welperceivelthelformloflfamiliarlobjectslaslconstantlevenlwhilelourlretinallimagesloflthemlchan
gel
•lAldoorlcastslanlincreasinglyltrapezoidallimagelonlourlretinaslaslitlopens,lyetlwelstilllperceivel
itlaslrectangular

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