Exam (elaborations)
Exam (elaborations) Developmental Psych Developmental Psychology exam questions with solutions
This post covers Exam questions on developmental psychology exam questions with correct answers
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
Seller
Follow
Content preview
Child Development Psychology Exam 1three grand theories - psychoanalytic, behaviorism, and cognitive theory
psychoanalytic theory - Freud; irrational, unconscious drives and motives, often originating in
childhood, underlies all human behavior
behaviorism theory - Watson; all behavior is learned, strongly rooted in verifiable data with
controlled experiments
cognitive theory - Piaget; focuses on changes in how people think over time
Freud's stages of development - 1) oral 2) anal 3) phallic 4)latency 5) genital
Erikson's stages of development - 1) trust vs. mistrust 2) autonomy vs. shame 3) initiative vs.
guilt 4) industry vs. inferiority 5) identity vs. identity diffusion 6) intimacy vs. isolation 7)
generatively vs. self-absorption 8) integrity vs. despair
classical conditioning - neutral stimulus +meaningful stimuli + repeated application = neutral
stimulus -> involuntary response
operant conditioning - reinforcing or punishing voluntary behaviors
reinforcement - behavior is followed by something desired to increase behavior
punishment - behavior is followed by something unwanted to decrease behavior
positive (in regards to reinforcement or punishment) - adding something
negative (in regards to reinforcement or punishment) - taking something away
social learning theory - emphasis on the influence that other people have on anothers behavior
modeling - a person observes the behavior of others and then copies
BoBo doll experiment - example of modeling, shows that aggression is learned
Piaget's four stages of cognitive development - 1) sensorimotor stage 2) pre operational stage
3) concrete operational stage 4) formal operational stage
sensorimotor stage (Piaget) - interaction with environment, object permanence
, pre operational stage (Piaget) - representing the world symbolically, pretend play
concrete operational stage (Piaget) - learning rules, conservation
formal operational stage (Piaget) - can transcend the concrete situation and think about the
future
schema - category of knowledge
assimilation - taking in new information into our previously existing schemas
accommodation - changing or altering our existing schemas
equilibration - children attempt to strike a balance between assimilation and accommodation
eclectic perspective - psychotherapy technique that combines aspects of two or more different
approaches to meet the needs of a client
longitudinal study - same individuals are followed over time and their development is repeatedly
assessed
cross-sectional study - compares groups of people who differ in age but are similar in other
important characteristics (education, ethnicity, ect.)
cross-sequential study - combination of longitudinal and cross-sectional studies
empirical evidence - based on observation, experience, and/or experiments and not theories
scientific method - theory -> research -> hypotheses -> data -> support, and if not -> revision of
the theory
confirmation bias - tendency to only focus on evidence that supports your ideas or your
hypothesis
qualitative research - describes particular conditions and ideas of participants (interviews, open
ended questions, specific situational factors influencing an individual or group)
quantitative research - provides data that is expressed with numbers (statistical differences, less
open to interpretation)
naturalistic observations - method of testing a hypothesis by unobtrusively watching and
recording participants behavior
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Knowledgekings. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
50064 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now