West coast EMT block 2 Year After Year Real Exams
Questions With Complete Solutions
A 20-year-old male has a large laceration to his wrist. He is
holding a blood-soaked towel over the wound, but it continues
to bleed rapidly. You should:
Select one:
A. administer high-flow supplemental oxygen.
B. apply a tourniquet proximal to the wrist.
C. wrap the towel with pressure bandages.
D. apply pressure to the brachial artery. Correct Answer B.
apply a tourniquet proximal to the wrist.
A 29-year-old male with a head injury opens his eyes when you
speak to him, is confused as to the time and date, and is able to
move all of his extremities on command. His Glasgow Coma
Scale (GCS) score is:
Select one:
A. 10.
B. 13.
C. 14.
D. 12. Correct Answer B. 13.
A 5-year-old boy has fallen and has a severe deformity of the
forearm near the wrist. He has possibly sustained a fracture of
the __________forearm.
Select one:
A. superior
B. distal
C. proximal
D. dorsal Correct Answer B. distal
,A 60-year-old man is found to be unresponsive, pulseless, and
apneic. You should:
Select one:
A. determine if he has a valid living will.
B. start CPR and transport immediately.
C. withhold CPR until he is defibrillated.
D. begin CPR until an AED is available. Correct Answer D.
begin CPR until an AED is available.
A 70-year-old female was recently discharged from the hospital
following a total hip replacement. Today, she presents with
restlessness, tachycardia, and a blood pressure of 90/64 mm Hg.
Her skin is hot and moist. You should be MOST suspicious that
she is experiencing:
Select one:
A. pump failure.
B. septic shock.
C. decompensated shock.
D. a local infection. Correct Answer B. septic shock.
A blood pressure cuff that is too small for a patient's arm will
give a:
Select one:
A. falsely low systolic and diastolic reading.
B. falsely high systolic but low diastolic reading.
C. falsely high systolic and diastolic reading.
D. falsely low systolic but high diastolic reading. Correct
Answer C. falsely high systolic and diastolic reading.
,A conscious and alert 29-year-old female with a history of
asthma complains of difficulty breathing that began after her
morning jog. The temperature outside is 40°F (5°C). On exam,
you hear bilateral expiratory wheezing. After providing
supplemental oxygen, you should:
Select one:
A. contact medical control and administer an antihistamine.
B. call medical control and ask how to proceed with treatment.
C. determine if she has been prescribed a beta-agonist inhaler.
D. place her in a recumbent position to facilitate breathing.
Correct Answer C. determine if she has been prescribed a beta-
agonist inhaler.
A diabetic patient has polydipsia. This means that she:
Select one:
A. is excessively thirsty.
B. is unable to swallow.
C. urinates frequently.
D. has low blood sugar. Correct Answer A. is excessively
thirsty.
A dissecting aortic aneurysm occurs when:
Select one:
A. the aorta ruptures, resulting in profound bleeding.
B. a weakened area develops in the aortic wall.
C. the inner layers of the aorta become separated.
D. all layers of the aorta suddenly contract. Correct Answer C.
the inner layers of the aorta become separated.
A fracture of the humerus just above the elbow would be
described as a:
, Select one:
A. distal forearm fracture.
B. proximal elbow fracture.
C. proximal humerus fracture.
D. distal humerus fracture. Correct Answer D. distal humerus
fracture.
A medication with antagonistic properties is one that:
Select one:
A. stimulates receptor sites and allows other chemicals to attach
to them.
B. produces a cumulative effect when mixed with the same type
of medication.
C. enhances the effects of another medication when given in a
higher dose.
D. blocks receptor sites and prevents other chemicals from
attaching to them. Correct Answer D. blocks receptor sites and
prevents other chemicals from attaching to them.
A patient has fractured both femurs. Anatomically, these injuries
would be described as being:
Select one:
A. medial.
B. proximal.
C. bilateral.
D. unilateral. Correct Answer C. bilateral.
A patient in a semi-reclined position with the head elevated to
facilitate breathing is in the _______ position.
Select one:
A. recovery
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