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CITI History and Ethical Principles – SBE Exam Verified 2024
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CITI History and Ethical Principles – SBE Exam Verified 2024
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CITI History and Ethical Principles – SBEExam Verified 2024
A study was submitted to the IRB designed to evaluate the effect of background noise
on an individual's ability to concentrate and answer questions. The IRB approved the
study and consent form. The consent form includes all the required information. The use
of a consent form is an example of the Belmont principle of: - ANSWER-Respect for
persons
- The principle of respect for persons requires that subjects understand that participation
is voluntary and that they are provided detailed information about the study before
giving consent to participate. The principle of beneficence requires that risks are
reasonable in relationship to anticipated benefits. The principle of justice requires that
the benefits and burdens of research are equitably distributed and subject populations
are not chosen because of convenience.
An example cited in the Belmont Report (The National Commission 1979) stated that
"During the 19th and early 20th centuries the burdens of serving as research subjects
fell largely upon poor ward patients, while the benefits of improved medical care flowed
primarily to private patients." This is an example of a violation of which Belmont
principle? - ANSWER-Justice
- This example demonstrates a violation of the principle of justice which requires that
the benefits and burdens of research are equitably distributed and subject populations
are not chosen because of convenience. In simple terms, the principle of justice
requires that the selection of subjects is fair.
The principle of beneficence requires that risks are reasonable in relationship to
anticipated benefits. The principle of respect for persons requires that subjects
understand that participation is voluntary and that they are provided detailed information
about the study before giving consent to participate.
Humphreys' collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the pretense that he was
a lookout is an example of a violation of the principle of: - ANSWER-Respect for
persons
- Humphreys' collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study while posing as a lookout is
an example of a violation of the principle of respect for persons. Respect for persons
requires that subjects freely choose to participate in research (voluntariness) and that
they are adequately informed about a study (informed consent). The principle of
beneficence requires balancing the risk of harms with the potential benefits. The
principle of justice requires that benefits and burdens are equitably distributed and
subject populations are not chosen due to convenience.
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