HSPM 500 EXAM GUIDE WITH GUARANTEED ACCURATE ANSWERS |VERIFIED
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Course
HSPM 500
Institution
HSPM 500
Health information system (HIS) - ACCURATE ANSWERS - all components of computer systems
- networks
- data that systems create and capture through the use of software
Networks - ACCURATE ANSWERS can be categorized as Intranets, which are internal to an organization, or Extranets, which are exte...
HSPM 500 EXAM GUIDE
HSPM 500 EXAM GUIDE WITH GUARANTEED ACCURATE ANSWERS |VERIFIED
Health information system (HIS) - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ - all
components of computer systems
- networks
- data that systems create and capture through the use of software
Networks - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ can be categorized as
Intranets, which are internal to an organization, or Extranets, which are
external and allow users to share info
Systems in health care - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ - standard office
applications such as word processing, spreadsheet management, and
email and other administrative tools to enable collaboration
,- budget systems to manage expenses and income
- cost accounting systems to model the profit (or loss) of key
services/products
- billing and accounts receivable systems used to bill clients and
customers for the goods or services of the entity
Historical uses of information technology - ACCURATE
ANSWERS✔✔ - health care settings include hospitals, physician
practices, nursing homes, home health care, insurance companies
- mainly used for administrative support
- to support regulatory requirements such as those defined by JCAHO,
CMS, and CAP
- opportunity to reduce costs and increase patient safety and treatment
effectiveness has encouraged use in more clinical settings
Evolution of the automation of health care - ACCURATE
ANSWERS✔✔ - Repetitive workloads lend themselves to automation:
Filling prescriptions, resulting
-laboratory tests, completing
Radiology images
- Initial automation was in each clinical area and not 'hooked' together or
integrated.
- Primary caregivers did not use computers as part of their daily routines.
- Systems were too cumbersome and time consuming.
- Medical devices are more sophisticated
,- Robotic use has increased
- Unification of medical devices and information systems
- Systems more prevalent in the clinical setting
- Health care managers will need to use these new systems in their daily
routines
What is EMR? - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ - an EMR is a computer
application that includes:
- clinical data repository
- clinical decision support
- controlled medical vocabulary
- physician order entry
- pharmacy and clinical
Documentation
- used across inpatient and outpatient areas
- used by all practitioners to document, monitor, and manage health care
delivery
- legal record of care for a patient during their encounter at a care
delivery organization (CDO)
Electronic medical record analytical model (EMRAM) - ACCURATE
ANSWERS✔✔ - Developed by industry association of health care
information technology (HIT) professionals: The Healthcare Information
and Management Systems Society (HIMSS).
- EMRAM: model to gauge hospital EMR adoption.
, - Hospitals are scored in a national database.
- Stages 0 - 7 indicate progressively higher and more clinically
sophisticated uses of HIT.
EMRAM Stages 0-1 - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ very basic
automation of individual areas
EMRAM Stage 2 - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ ability to start bringing
disparate data together
EMRAM Stages 3-6 - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ implementation of
advanced clinical systems
EMRAM Stage 7 - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ ability to share or
exchange data with external entities
Hospital EMR adoption - ACCURATE ANSWERS✔✔ - as of Q1, 2015,
56% of all US hospitals progressed past stage 4
- only 3.7% (197) of over 5467 hospitals have progressed to stage 7
- slow progress due to:
- high cost of systems
- slow development of data
Standards
- user unfriendliness of systems
- patient lack of trust in the
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