Class notes
BSC 2086C Comprehensive Part 1 Notes
- Course
- BSC 2086C
- Institution
- Florida State College At Jacksonville
This is a comprehensive and detailed note part 1 for BSC 2086C. *Essential Study Material!!
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Human Anatomy and Physiology II part 1Cardiovascular System
The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood.
The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body.
Blood vessels include arteries, veins, and capillaries, which transport blood to and from the
heart and to the body's tissues.
Blood is a fluid that carries nutrients, oxygen, and other substances throughout the body.
Respiratory System
The respiratory system includes the lungs and airways, which allow for the exchange of gases
(oxygen and carbon dioxide) between the body and the environment.
The process of respiration involves inhaling air, exchanging gases in the lungs, and exhaling air.
The respiratory system also plays a role in regulating blood pH.
Digestive System
The digestive system includes the organs and glands involved in the ingestion, breakdown, and
absorption of food.
The organs of the digestive system include the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine,
large intestine, rectum, and anus.
Glands involved in digestion include the salivary glands, pancreas, and liver.
Urinary System
The urinary system includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, which work together to
filter and eliminate waste products from the body.
The kidneys are responsible for filtering blood and producing urine.
The bladder stores urine until it is eliminated from the body.
Reproductive System
The reproductive system includes the organs involved in the production and delivery of gametes
(sperm and eggs) and the development of offspring.
The male reproductive system includes the testes, epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles,
prostate gland, and urethra.
The female reproductive system includes the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and
vagina.
Endocrine System
The endocrine system includes glands that secrete hormones, which regulate many of the
body's processes.
Hormones are chemical messengers that travel through the bloodstream to target cells, where
they elicit a response.
Glands involved in the endocrine system include the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal
glands, and pancreas.
Nervous System
The nervous system includes the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, which work together to
coordinate and control the body's functions.
The nervous system can be divided into two main parts: the central nervous system (brain and
spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system (nerves throughout the body).
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