OTD 314 Week 1, 2, & 3 Exam Questions
with Latest Update
prevention of Tb and blindness - Answer-what was the early role of OT in prevention?
community - Answer-group of people who have common characteristics
membership, common symbol system, shared values and norms, mutual influence,
shared needs and commitment, shared emotional connection - Answer-characteristics
of communities
physical factors (of community health) - Answer-industrial development, community
size, environment, geography
social and cultural factors (of community health) - Answer-beliefs, traditions, prejudices,
economics, politics, religion, socioeconomic status, social norms
community organization (of community health) - Answer-identify problem, mobilize
resources, work toward change
individual behaviors - Answer-takes the concerted effort of many if not most to improve
community health
AOTA vision 2025 - Answer-"occupational therapy maximizes health, well-being, and
quality of life for all people, populations, and communities through effective solutions
that facilitate participation in every day living"
population health - Answer-the health outcome of a group of individuals, including the
distribution of such outcomes within the group
consultant, community health advocate, case manager, entrepreneur, program
manager, primary care provider - Answer-what are some roles of OT in the community
adult day program, low vision program, driving program, fall prevention program,
wellness program, lifestyle redesign - Answer-some examples of OT in community
practice areas
client, intervention, funding - Answer-what terminology should you use in community
settings? (client vs patient, intervention vs treatment, funding vs reimbursement)?
Occupational Risk Factors - Answer-precursors that increase an individual's or
population's vulnerability to developing a disease or disability or sustaining an injury
, resiliency factors - Answer-precursors that appear to increase an individual's or
population's resistance to developing a disease or disability or sustaining an injury
occupational determinants of health - Answer-education, work, play, leisure, ADLs,
IADLs, rest, social participation
community-based interventions - Answer-health services delivered by a health
professional expert, who visits clients in their environment
community focused interventions - Answer-population based interventions led by a
health professional expert in partnership with the community
community centered intervention - Answer-community driven; initiated by community in
partnership with health professional as a facilitator or consultant
social determinants of health - Answer-economic stability, education, social and
community context, health/healthcare, neighborhood and built environment
4 goals of Healthy People 2020 - Answer-1. Attain high quality, longer lives
2. Achieve health equity and improve health of all groups
3. Create physical and social environments that promote good health for all
4. Promote quality of life and health behaviors
5 Categories of Determinants of Health - Answer-1. policy-making
2. social factors
3. health services
3. individual behavior
4. biology and genetics
epidemiology - Answer-the study of the distribution, frequencies, and determinants of a
disease, injury, and disability in human populations
primary prevention - Answer-healthy individuals who could be at risk for a health
problem; prevent the problem from occurring
secondary prevention - Answer-early detection & intervention in the case of a disease,
injury, or health hazard that have already occurred
tertiary prevention - Answer-measures used in the advanced stages of a disease to limit
disability and other complications
occupational alienation - Answer-isolation, powerlessness, frustration, loss of control as
result of engaging in occupation that does not satisfy inner needs
occupational delay - Answer-development associated with performance deficits
