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Exam (elaborations)

Parasitology Exam 1 and answers

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Parasitology Exam 1 and answers EctoparasiteReside on the external surface of their host, causing infestations EndoparasiteReside inside the host's body leading to infections AutogenicComplete their life cycle in a single ecosystem AllogenicComplete their life cycle in more than ...

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  • October 17, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • Parasitology
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Parasitology Exam 1 and answers
Ectoparasite✔✔Reside on the external surface of their host, causing infestations

Endoparasite✔✔Reside inside the host's body leading to infections

Autogenic✔✔Complete their life cycle in a single ecosystem

Allogenic✔✔Complete their life cycle in more than one type of ecosystem

Microparasite✔✔Small and have rapid generation times; difficult to quantify

Macroparasite✔✔Larger, though small er than their host; can be quantified

Obligatory✔✔Requires a suitable host to complete its life cycle

Facultative✔✔Can adopt a parasitic existence but also have a free-living version of
itself

Opportunistic✔✔Take advantage of certain circumstances to initiate an infection in a
host they don't normally infect

Biological Vector✔✔Parasites develop or multiply before it is successfully
propagated to a new vector

Mechanical Vector✔✔Simply transfer a parasite to a host

Hyperparasite✔✔Parasites of parasites

Parasitoid✔✔Organisms that spend a significant amount of time on or within a single
host; often sterilize of kill their host

Cleptoparasite✔✔Steal of scrounge food obtained by another organism

Social Parasite✔✔Invade or lay eggs in the nest of a host organism and develop on
food provided in the nest

Definitive Host✔✔Host in which parasites can reach "sexual" maturity

Intermediate Host✔✔Parasite undergoes a needed developmental step in this host
and may even asexually reproduce, but "sexual" maturation does not take place

Accidental Host✔✔Accidentally infected and are not normal hosts to the parasite

Paratenic Host✔✔Nonessentail host that increases the chance of transmission to the
definitive host; parasites do not replicate; fills ecological gab between intermediate
and definitive host

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