Patho370- Actual Exam | Questions and
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A heart that has to pump harder in order to effectively circulate blood is likely to undergo
which type of cellular adaptation? - ✔Hypertrophy
It is true that acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL) is - ✔Primarily diagnosed in children
Which is a modifiable risk factor prevention of atherosclerosis? - ✔Smoking
Anemia of chronic renal failure is caused by the lack of - ✔Erythropoietin
Which term refers to a state of tension that can lead to disruption or threaten
physical stability? - ✔Stress
High blood pressure can be treated with lifestyle modification related to which of
the following? (select all that apply.) - ✔Decreased sodium intake
Relaxation techniques
Weight management
Exercise
Which type of cellular adaptation is most likely to occur as the result of chronic ischemia to a
region? - ✔Atrophy
,Necrosis is the result of cellular injury that does not allow for cellular adaptation because it
is which of the following (select all the apply.) - ✔Too severe
Too prolonged
A result of a disruption blood supply
Cellular hypoxia results in - ✔Failure of the sodium-potassium pump
Risk factors for the development of high blood pressure are which of the following? (select all
that apply.) - ✔Age
Race
Diet
Weight
Which condition occurs in the presence of cellular damages? - ✔Sodium and water move
into the cell.
Which restrictive disease is associated with the formation of an antigen-antibody complex,
causing fibrosis of the lung? - ✔Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Which pathogenetic change is associated with acute bronchitis? (select all that apply.) -
✔Swelling from exudation of fluid
Loss of ciliary function
Inflamed airways
The most common cause of chronic bronchitis is - ✔Smoking
Which type of shock is characterized by generalized vasodilation and peripheral pooling
of blood? (select all that apply.) - ✔Septic
, Neurogenic
Anaphylactic
The condition associated with hypoxemia as a result of lung disease or living at high altitudes
is called - ✔Secondary polycythemia
Which is true regarding hemophilia A? - ✔It is caused by factor VIII deficiency
Systemic vascular resistance (SVR) can indirectly estimated with the use of which blood
pressure measurements? - ✔Diastolic pressure
A client develops weakness in both lower extremities following a prolonged period of bed
rest. This condition is most likely caused by - ✔Atrophy
A patient with heart failure reports awakening intermittently with shortness of breath.
Which terms appropriately describes this clinical manifestation? - ✔Paroxysmal nocturnal
Which type of hypersensitivity response is mediated by T cells.? - ✔Hypersensitivity type IV
The extrinsic asthma the immune system responds to the presence of allergens by causing
- ✔Bronchoconstriction
Pulmonary function testing for restrictive disease reveals which of the following to be
decreased? (select all that apply.) - ✔Vital capacity
Total lung capacity
Diffusing capacity
What assists in the diagnosis of multiple myeloma? - ✔Bence Jones proteins
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