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EOSC 114 Exam Questions and Answers Latest Update Graded A+

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EOSC 114 Exam Questions and Answers Latest Update Graded A+ Standard Units for Time Distance Mass Density Order of Mag. - Answers Time - Seconds Distance - Meters Mass - Kilogram Density - kg/m-3 Order of Magnitude - Power of 10. (A order of magnitude is 10x bigger, two orders is 100x bi...

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  • October 17, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • EOSC 114
  • EOSC 114
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TutorJosh
EOSC 114 Exam Questions and Answers Latest Update Graded A+

Standard Units for

Time

Distance

Mass

Density

Order of Mag. - Answers Time - Seconds

Distance - Meters

Mass - Kilogram

Density - kg/m-3

Order of Magnitude - Power of 10. (A order of magnitude is 10x bigger, two orders is 100x bigger etc)

Stratification + Examples? - Answers Denser items will sink lower than less dense items. This layer is
stratification

Atmosphere- Exosphere, Thermosphere, Mesophere, Stratosphere, Troposphere



Oceans - Surface, Intermediate Deep OR Sunlit, Twilight, Dark, Abyss, Trenches OR Epipelagic,
Mesopelagic, Bathypelagic, Abyssopelagic, Hadapelagic



Earth - Lithosphere (solid crust) , Asthenosphere (plastic rock), Mesophere (solid rock), Outer Core
(liquid metal), Inner core (solid metal)

Disaster Scales - Answers Earth

Earthquakes - Richter, Modified Mercalli, Moment Magnitude

Volcano - Volcano Explosivity Index

Ocean

Wind and Waves - Beaufort

Hurricanes - Saffir Simpson

Atmosphere

,Intensity of precipitation - dBZ (rain rate over an area)

Tornadoes - Enhanced Fujita, Torro

Space

Torino - Meteors

Trend between intensity and frquency?

What is Return Period? - Answers More intense disasters occur less frequently.

Average time between two disasters of the same magnitude

Phases of matter? - Answers Solid - Not fluid, not compressible

Liquid - Fluid, not compressible

Gas- Very fluid, very compressible

Crystal structures? Types? Cleavage? - Answers These have regular lattice structures and have cleavage.
These are directions of weakness along the weakest bonds.

Three Shapes - Cubic, Octahedral, Hexagonal column with pyramid (pencil)

Properties of Matter - Answers Compressiblity - Whether it can be squeezed or expanded (changes
density)

Fluidity - Ability to flow

Viscosity - Resistance to flow or change of shape (Low V = Air)

Strain - Deformation of a object. Elastic = Deforms but springs back. Plastic = Permanently deforms.

Ductile - Very plastic

Brittle - Not plastic

EQazns for

Force

Gravity

Potential Energy

KE

Sensible Heat

, Latent Heat

Power

Pressure

Stress - Answers Force (N) = Mass * Acceleration (kg/m^2)

Gravity = 9.8m/s^2

Work (J) = Force * Distance

Potential Energy = g * mass * height

KE = ½ * mv^2

Sensible Heat (Heat that can be sensed/felt) = mCΔT

Latent Heat (Heat that is stored) = LΔm

Power(J/s or Watts) = Work/ Time

Pressure (pascals/Pa)- Force/ Unit of SA perpendicular to surface

Stress (pascals. Stress strains objects)- Force/ Unit of SA parallel to surface

Energy and its types - Answers Originates from nuclear, solar or gravity

Energy can change forms and is always conserved

Can be concentrated in terms of time or area.

DIFFUSE -WEAK OVER AREA

GRADUAL - WEAK OVERTIME

Wave types - Answers Transverse - Particle movement is perpendicular to wave direction

Longitudinal - Particle movement is parallel to wave direction

Frequency - Answers # Waves passing a point in given time

Period - Answers Time between two crests

Waves vs Turbulence - Answers Waves only move energy

Turbulence moves energy and matter

Population

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