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Straighterline Philosophy Exam 2| Questions Answered 100% Correct/Verified Solutions
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Straighterline Philosophy Exam 2| Questions Answered 100% Correct/Verified Solutions
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Straighterline Philosophy Exam 2|Questions Answered 100%
Correct/Verified Solutions
structuralism - ANSWER The idea that there are underlying rules of thought and
language across societies
Derrida - ANSWER argued that language is always changing meanings, thus it is impossible
to pin it down
Charles Sanders Peirce - ANSWER often referred to as the founder of pragmatism
Richard Rorty - ANSWER wrote Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature in 1979 to publish his
doubts about claims to absolute philosophical truth
William James - ANSWER advocated a pragmatic theory of truth while teaching at Harvard
Bertand Russell - ANSWER biggest proponent of analytical philosophy
antirepresentationalism - ANSWER The idea that language cannot possibly reflect reality
, ghost - ANSWER Gilbert Ryle, the famous behaviorist, argued that, when it comes to the
mind, there is "no __________ in the machine
dualism - ANSWER idea that the mind is immaterial and the body is material; the
philosophical position that the universe is composed of both material and immaterial things
logical positivism - ANSWER claim that things need to be verifiable to be true
false - ANSWER T/F Propositional knowledge is knowledge that can never be attained
true - ANSWER T/F Rationalism is the belief that we have innate ideas, that we can
have knowledge without perception
false - ANSWER T/F All skeptics argue that no knowledge is ever possible
false - ANSWER T/F Empiricists argue that reason and intellect alone can give us knowledge
true - ANSWER T/F Tabula rasa literally means "blank slate."
true - ANSWER T/F Immanuel Kant was a main proponent of constructivism, or the idea
that knowledge is created through both rational and empirical processes
true - ANSWER T/F Pragmatists argue that whatever "works" is true
true - ANSWER T/F Relativists argue that there is definitely a universal and objective truth
monism - ANSWER The belief that the universe consists of only one reality
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