Summary
Samenvatting methodologie
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Volledige samenvatting van methodologie. 18/20 gehaald
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
Seller
Follow
alixdevos
Content preview
Introductie ............................................................................................................................. 5Hoofdstuk 1: Onderzoeksonderwerpen en -vragen................................................................ 6
1.1 Onderzoeksonderwerpen ........................................................................................ 6
1.2 Onderzoeksvragen .................................................................................................. 7
1.2.1 Onderzoeksvragen met een gedeeltelijk, voorlopig of twijfelachtig antwoord .... 7
1.2.2 Onderzoeksvragen zonder antwoord................................................................ 7
1.2.3 Totaal nieuwe onderzoeksvragen ..................................................................... 8
1.2.4 Het formuleren van onderzoeksvragen ............................................................. 8
Hoofdstuk 2: Niet-experimenteel onderzoek .......................................................................... 9
2.1 Onderzoek: experimenteel en niet-experimenteel ................................................... 9
2.2 Overzicht van verschillende types van niet-experimenteel onderzoek ..................... 9
2.2.1 Ex post facto research...................................................................................... 9
2.2.2 Normeringsonderzoek .....................................................................................10
2.2.2.2 Het trekken van een steekproef ................................................................10
2.2.2.3 De grootte van de steekproef ...................................................................11
2.2.3 De vergelijking van standaardgroepen ............................................................11
2.2.4 Enquêteonderzoek ..........................................................................................12
2.2.4.1 Praktische uitvoering ................................................................................12
2.2.5 De gevalstudie ................................................................................................12
2.2.6 Literatuurstudie ...............................................................................................12
2.2.6.1 Inleiding....................................................................................................12
2.2.6.2 Traditionele literatuurstudie ......................................................................13
2.2.6.3 Systematische review...............................................................................14
2.2.6.4 Meta-analyse ...........................................................................................15
Hoofdstuk 3: Experimenteel onderzoek ................................................................................16
3.1 Experimenteel onderzoek, interne validiteit en buitenexperimentele factoren .........16
3.2 Buitenexperimentele factoren: een overzicht .........................................................16
3.2.1 History .............................................................................................................16
3.2.2 Rijping .............................................................................................................16
3.2.3 Testing ............................................................................................................16
3.2.4 Instrumentatie .................................................................................................16
3.2.5 Statistische regressie ......................................................................................17
3.2.6 Selectie ...........................................................................................................17
3.2.7 Perceptie van verschil tussen onderzoeksgroepen ..........................................17
3.2.8 Studie-uitval ....................................................................................................17
3.3 Onderzoeksdesign .................................................................................................17
3.4 De group design .....................................................................................................18
1
, 3.4.1 Het samenstellen van groepen ........................................................................18
3.4.1.1 Randomiseren ..........................................................................................18
3.4.1.2 Matchen ...................................................................................................18
3.4.2 Echt experimentele designs ............................................................................18
3.4.2.1 De pretest-posttest control group design ..................................................18
3.4.2.2 De posttest-only control group design ......................................................19
3.4.2.3 De Solomon four-group design .................................................................19
3.4.2.4 De multigroup pretest-posttest design ......................................................20
3.4.2.5 De multigroup posttest-only design ..........................................................20
3.4.2.6 De factoriële design .................................................................................20
3.4.2.7 Randomized blocks design ......................................................................21
3.4.3 Counterbalanced designs ................................................................................21
3.4.3.1 One-group single-treatment counterbalanced design ...............................21
3.4.3.2 De cross-over design ...............................................................................22
3.4.3.3 Complexe counterbalanced designs.........................................................22
3.4.3.4 Overdracht, plafond-effect en bodem-effect .............................................22
3.4.4 Quasi-experimentele designs ..........................................................................23
3.4.4.1 Tijdserie designs ......................................................................................23
3.4.4.2 De niet-equivalente control group design .................................................24
3.4.5 Pre-experimentele designs ..............................................................................24
3.4.5.1 De one-shot case study............................................................................24
3.4.5.2 De one-group pretest-posttest design ......................................................24
3.4.5.3 De static group comparison ......................................................................25
3.4.6 Overzicht groepsdesigns .................................................................................25
3.5 De single-subject design ........................................................................................25
3.5.1 Algemene kenmerken .....................................................................................25
3.5.2 De withdrawal design ......................................................................................26
3.5.2.1 De ABA design .........................................................................................26
3.5.2.2 De BAB design .........................................................................................26
3.5.2.3 De ABAB design ......................................................................................26
3.5.3 Reversal design ..............................................................................................27
3.5.4 De multiple baseline design.............................................................................27
3.5.5 Het evalueren van de resultaten ......................................................................28
3.5.6 Het probleem van de generalisatie ..................................................................28
3.5.6.1 Directe replicatie ......................................................................................28
3.5.6.2 Systematische replicatie...........................................................................28
3.5.7 Pre-experimentele single-subject design .........................................................29
2
,Hoofdstuk 4: Kwalitatief onderzoek.......................................................................................30
4.1 Definitie en kenmerken...........................................................................................30
4.2 Voordelen en beperkingen .....................................................................................30
4.3 Vormen van kwalitatief onderzoek ..........................................................................30
4.3.1 Casestudies ....................................................................................................30
4.3.2 Grounded theory .............................................................................................31
4.3.3 Etnografie........................................................................................................31
4.3.4 Converstation(al) analysis ...............................................................................31
4.3.5 Phenomenological analysis .............................................................................31
4.4 Mixed method research ..........................................................................................31
4.5 Uitgangspunten .....................................................................................................32
4.5.1 Data vormen steeds het vertrekpunt................................................................32
4.5.2 De context is cruciaal ......................................................................................33
4.5.3 Focus op het emic perspectief .........................................................................33
4.5.4 Onderzoek in de echte leefwereld van de participanten ..................................33
4.5.5 Thick description is onontbeerlijk .....................................................................33
4.5.6 De onderzoeker beïnvloedt .............................................................................34
4.5.7 Reflexiviteit is de belangrijke sleutel ................................................................34
4.6 Onderzoekscyclus .................................................................................................35
4.6.1 Onderzoeksvraag ............................................................................................35
4.6.2 Literatuurstudie ...............................................................................................35
4.6.3 Sampling .........................................................................................................36
4.6.4 Datacollectie ...................................................................................................36
4.6.4.1 Interviews .................................................................................................37
4.6.4.2 Observaties ..............................................................................................38
4.6.4.3 Documenten en beelden ..........................................................................39
4.6.4.4 Transcriptie ..............................................................................................40
4.6.5 Data-analyse ...................................................................................................40
4.6.6 Rapportering ...................................................................................................42
Hoofdstuk 5: Rapporteren van wetenschappelijk onderzoek.................................................43
5.1 Het schriftelijke onderzoeksverslag ........................................................................43
5.1.1 De opbouw van een artikel ..............................................................................43
5.1.1.1 Titel ..........................................................................................................43
5.1.1.2 Auteur(s) ..................................................................................................43
5.1.1.3 Abstract ....................................................................................................44
5.1.1.4 Inleiding....................................................................................................44
5.1.1.5 Methode ...................................................................................................44
3
, 5.1.1.6 Resultaten ................................................................................................44
5.1.1.7 Discussie..................................................................................................45
5.1.1.8 Acknowledg(e)ment(s) .............................................................................45
5.1.1.9 Referenties...............................................................................................45
5.1.1.10 Appendix ..................................................................................................45
5.1.2 Van manuscript tot publicatie ..........................................................................45
5.2 Het mondelinge onderzoeksverslag .......................................................................47
5.3 Schriftelijk of mondeling?........................................................................................47
Hoofdstuk 6: Evalueren van wetenschappelijk onderzoek ....................................................48
6.1 Evaluatie van het onderzoek zelf ............................................................................48
6.1.1 Algemene vragen die nuttig kunnen zijn bij het evalueren van een artikel .......48
6.1.2 Vragen bij een systematische review en meta-analyse ...................................49
6.1.3 Vragen bij een kwalitatief onderzoek ...............................................................49
6.2 Evaluatie van de wijze van rapportering .................................................................49
6.3 Tips en tricks ..........................................................................................................49
Hoofdstuk 7: Ethische aspecten van wetenschappelijk onderzoek .......................................50
7.1 Ethiek en logopedisch onderzoek ...........................................................................50
7.2 Ethiek en onderzoekers ..........................................................................................51
Hoofdstuk 8: Wetenschappelijke integriteit ...........................................................................52
8 ..................................................................................................................................52
8.1 Wat is integriteit? ....................................................................................................52
8.2 Wat is professionele integriteit? ..............................................................................52
8.2.1 Logopedisten ..................................................................................................52
8.2.2 Audiologen ......................................................................................................52
8.2.3 Onderzoeker ...................................................................................................52
8.3 Wat is wetenschappelijke integriteit? ......................................................................52
8.4 Waarom is wetenschappelijke integriteit belangrijk? ...............................................53
8.5 Wie is verantwoordelijk? .........................................................................................53
8.6 Het brede spectrum van onderzoeksgedrag ...........................................................54
8.6.1 Verantwoord onderzoeksgedrag......................................................................54
8.6.2 Onaanvaardbaar gedrag .................................................................................55
8.6.3 Andere onaanvaardbare onderzoekspraktijken ...............................................55
8.7 Literatuur ................................................................................................................55
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller alixdevos. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.20. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
53340 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now