CVP Final Exam UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers
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Course
CVP
Institution
CVP
CVP Final Exam UPDATED ACTUAL
Questions and CORRECT Answers
imbalance between supply and demand of blood flow - CORRECT ANSWER- angina
what are the 3 main medications used to treat angina? - CORRECT ANSWER- nitrates
beta blockers
calcium channel blockers
name medications for Myocardial Infar...
what is one drug that you should definitely not give someone with HF? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- calcium channel blockers
what medications can be given to control HTN? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- diuretics
ACE inhibitors/ARBs
beta blockers (SNS inhibitors)
any kind of vasodilator
what medications can be given to control HF? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- diuretics
ACE inhibitors/ARBs
positive inotropes - digitalis
beta-blockers
vasodilators
what drugs are anti arrhythmic agents? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- beta blockers
refractory period altering drugs
calcium channel blockers
digitalis
, explain how ACE inhibitors work and what they alter - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- drug that
blocks the enzyme ACE to prevent angiotensin I from converting to angiotensin II.
resulting in decreased vasoconstriction, PVR, BP, and after load
what are the side effects of ACE inhibitors - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- dry cough
hypotension
angioedema
drugs with the ending "-xxxxx" are ACE inhibitors - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- "-prils"
in someone with HF that may not be controlled, what could happen to their weight? -
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- gain weight bc retaining fluid
explain how ARBs work and what they do - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- block the angiotensin
II receptor to prevent binding of the hormone. Results in a decrease in vasoconstriction and
BP
drugs with the ending "-xxxxx" are ARBs - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- "-sartans"
explain how beta blockers work and what they do - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- blocks beta
receptors of the SNS to prevent epinephrine from binding. results in a decrease in HR, BP
beta blockers can treat these conditions: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- arrhythmias, angina,
MIs, HF, HTN
T/F: beta blockers are frequently used post MI and CABG to lower workload of the heart -
CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- T
side effects of beta blockers - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- hypotension, Bradycardia,
fatigue/weakness/drowsiness, impotence, depression, memory loss, nightmares,
bronchospasm
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