UPMC Critical Care Exam Questions & Answers 2024/2025
4 views 0 purchase
Course
UPMC Critical Care
Institution
UPMC Critical Care
UPMC Critical Care Exam Questions & Answers 2024/2025
What is the pathophysiology of a NSTEMI? - ANSWERSMyocardial ischemia with subendocardial injury.
What are 3 discharge medications/first line therapies for acute coronary syndrome? - ANSWERS1. Statins
2. Beta-blockers
3. ACE Inhibitors...
UPMC Critical Care Exam Questions &
Answers 2024/2025
What is the pathophysiology of a NSTEMI? - ANSWERSMyocardial ischemia with subendocardial injury.
What are 3 discharge medications/first line therapies for acute coronary syndrome? - ANSWERS1. Statins
2. Beta-blockers
3. ACE Inhibitors ex: Enalapril
What is the most common complication and cause of death post myocardial infarction? - ANSWERSV-fib
arrhythmia
What are the best vent settings for ARDS? - ANSWERSLow tidal volume
Moderate to high PEEP
When does the Fibrotic Phase of ARDS start and what happens in it? - ANSWERS>8 days
interstitial fibrosis and restructuring
What is a key feature of delirium? - ANSWERSInattention.
What is the major cause of diastolic heart failure? (HFpEF)? - ANSWERSHypertension.
What is the most common form of cardiomyopathy? - ANSWERSDilated Cardiomyopathy (non-ischemic)
What is the major determinant of myocardial oxygen consumption? - ANSWERSHeart rate.
Where are central/art lines leveled to? - ANSWERSThe right atrium using the Phlebostatic Axis.
4th ICS @ sternum drawn to side of body.
, Midway between anterior & posterior chest.
Why do patients need arterial lines? (2 reasons) - ANSWERS1. For continuous real time BP monitoring of
unstable pt.
2. If you need multiple ABGs.
What are 3 causes of AKI? - ANSWERS1. Obstruction
2. Reduced circulation
3. Renal parenchymal disease
At what level (number) of glucose should you replace IV fluids with IV fluids containing Dextrose 5% at
the same rate while treating DKA? - ANSWERSWhen glucose is <250mg/dl
How high should potassium (K+) be before starting insulin? - ANSWERSK+ must be ≥ 3.3 mEq/L
For up to how long should you apply pressure to nail beds during a neuro exam? - ANSWERSFor up to 30
sec.
What landmark dermatome innervates the diaphragm? - ANSWERSC4 at the clavicle.
What is the most important part of the Neuro Exam? - ANSWERSLevel of consciousness.
Which cranial nerves will be affected with deficits of EOM? (extra ocular motion)? - ANSWERSCranial
nerves 3, 4, & 6.
Which cranial nerves affect cough and gag reflexes? - ANSWERSCranial nerves 9 & 10.
CN IX- Glossopharyngeal (taste and pharyngeal sensation)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Bensuda. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.