Pediatric Fluid Balance- Dehydration And Gastroent
Pediatric Fluid Balance- Dehydration and Gastroent
Exam (elaborations)
Pediatric Fluid Balance- Dehydration and Gastroenteritis Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed
0 view 0 purchase
Course
Pediatric Fluid Balance- Dehydration and Gastroent
Institution
Pediatric Fluid Balance- Dehydration And Gastroent
Already Passed
Pediatric Variances- higher risk for fluid imbalance - Answers -TBW= 75% - 80%
- Larger proportional surface area of the GI tract than adults
- greater body surface area and higher metabolic rate than adults
- dependent on others to meet fluid needs
- Limited ability to dilute...
- Larger proportional surface area of the GI tract than adults
- greater body surface area and higher metabolic rate than adults
- dependent on others to meet fluid needs
- Limited ability to dilute and concentrate urine
Dehydration def - Answers occurs whenever total output of fluid exceeds intake
Dehydration causes - Answers - insensible fluid loss (tachypnea, sweating)
- Decreased fluid intake
- increased renal excretion
- GI tract dysfunction (V &D)
- DKA
- Burns
Dehydration mild stage - Answers - 3-6% wt loss
- thirst
- Decreases urine frequency
- Darker yellow urine
- Dry, cool skin
Dehydration Moderate stage - Answers - all mild symptoms
- 7-10 % wt loss
- Decreased urine output
- Dry or sticky mouth
- HA
- Muscle cramps
Dehydration Severe - Answers - all mild and moderate symptoms
, - >10 % wt loss
- no urine output
- Sleepy or lethargic
- Not responding to pain
- Irritability or confusion
- Delayed cap refill
Dehydration symptoms - Answers - tachypnea
- Increased HR
- restlessness and or irritability
- lethargy weakness
- poor skin turgor
- sunken fontanelle (infants)
- Sunken eyes
- Lack of tears
- wants to drink a lot of water
- Decreased urine output
Dehydration can lead to hypovolemic shock - what are some red flags - Answers - Sleepy or lethargic
- Not responding to pain
- Delayed cap refill
- Hypotension
- Cyanosis
- Cool peripheries
Types of dehydration - Answers isotonic (water and Na lost at equal amounts) ( main one seen in
children), hypotonic (electrolytes loss greater than water), hypertonic (water loss greater than
electrolyte)
Manage dehydration - Answers -fluid replacement is the primary goal
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller TutorJosh. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.09. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.