Exam (elaborations)
PN 121 REVIEW EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
- Course
- Institution
PN 121 REVIEW EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS...
[Show more]
Content preview
Gastric lavage - ANSWER Removal of stomach contents via an enteraltube
Gastric gavage - ANSWER Giving solutions (meds, feedings, water
flush, etc.) via an enteral tube
Gastric decompression - ANSWER the process of reducing the pressure
within the stomach by emptying it of its contents, including ingested food
and liquids, gastric juices, and gas
dysphasia - ANSWER difficulty swallowing
Position for patient with continuous enteral tube feedings - ANSWER
Low fowlers (minimum HOB at 30 degrees.
Procedure for a patient receiving intermittent bolus feeding or
medications via an enteral tube - ANSWER A 30-60 ml room
temperature water flush (to clear tube)
Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) - ANSWER nutrient-complete solution
given directly into bloodstream when person cannot eat by mouth.
Nasogastric tube - ANSWER Tube inserted through the nose into the
stomach
nasoenteric tube - ANSWER Feeding tube inserted through the nose
into the stomach and beyond the pylorus into the small intestine
PEG tube (percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy) - ANSWER Tube that
is surgically placed into a patient's stomach through the abdominal wall
and provides a means of feeding or oral intake or medication
, j-tube (jejunostomy tube) - ANSWER enteral feeding system in which the
upper gastrointestinal tract is bypassed completely, and food &
medication are delivered into the jejunum, rather than the stomach.
Examples of Intake - ANSWER Oral solutions, IV solution, enteral
solutions
Examples of output - ANSWER Urine, blood or wound drainage, liquid
stool, vomit
mL (milliliter) - ANSWER unit of measure to record intake and output
Normal fasting blood glucose for a non Diabetic patient? - ANSWER 70-
100
Symptoms of hypoglycemia - ANSWER Hypo-Nervousness, shakiness,
nausea, headache, irritability, clamminess, hunger, weakness, fatigue,
low FSBS, confusion, seizures, coma
Symptoms of hyperglycemia - ANSWER Hot, dry skin; flushed;
increased thirst; dry mouth; headache; frequent urination; elevated
FSBS; confusion; coma; death
Purpose for different consistency of foods and liquids such as puree and
nectar thick - ANSWER Prevention of aspiration in patients with varying
degrees of dysphasia
Nursing care requirements for the patient with an enteral tube. -
ANSWER Check tube placement before each feeding
Check residual volume before each feeding
Elevate the HOB
Maintain tube patency
Assess bowel sounds
Monitor I/O, ensuring balance
Monitor weight, noting losses
Monitor for diarrhea/constipation
J-tube, Peg Tube : Requires daily insertion-site care
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Mirror. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
80796 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now