,1. Multiple Choice: What is the primary purpose of financial
accounting?
a) Decision making
b) Tax optimization
c) Internal auditing
d) Cost measurement
Correct Answer: a) Decision making
Rationale: Financial accounting is primarily concerned
with providing information to external users for decision-
making purposes.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The ______ principle requires that
revenue is recognized when it is earned, regardless of
when the cash is received.
Correct Answer: Revenue Recognition
Rationale: The Revenue Recognition principle dictates
that revenue should be recognized in the accounting period
in which it is earned.
3. True/False: The historical cost principle states that assets
should be recorded at their cost at the time of acquisition
and not adjusted for changes in market value.
Correct Answer: True
Rationale: The historical cost principle is a fundamental
accounting concept that requires assets to be recorded at
their original cost.
, b) Timeliness
c) Profitability
d) Understandability
Correct Answers: a) Comparability, b) Timeliness, d)
Understandability
Rationale: Comparability, timeliness, and
understandability are all qualitative characteristics that
make accounting information useful for decision-making.
Profitability is not a qualitative characteristic but a financial
metric.
5. Multiple Choice: In the context of accounting, what does
the term 'materiality' refer to?
a) The significance of financial information in influencing
the decision of users
b) The tangible assets owned by a company
c) The relevance of accounting policies
d) The cost of goods sold
Correct Answer: a) The significance of financial
information in influencing the decision of users
Rationale: Materiality refers to the importance of financial
information in affecting the decisions of users; immaterial
information can be omitted without influencing users'
decisions.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The matching principle dictates that
expenses should be matched with ______.
Correct Answer: revenues
Rationale: The matching principle in accounting states
that expenses should be matched with the revenues they
help to generate.
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