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FCS 331: Final Exam Questions With Correct Answers.

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FCS 331: Final Exam Questions With Correct Answers. Which of the following statements is true? - answerIn the United States, poor eating habits contribute to some of the ten leading causes of death. Studying nutrition is important to - answerselect the appropriate mix of nutrients for proper b...

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  • October 18, 2024
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  • FCS 331
  • FCS 331
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©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/10/2024 11:44 AM



FCS 331: Final Exam Questions With
Correct Answers.


Which of the following statements is true? - answer✔In the United States, poor eating habits

contribute to some of the ten leading causes of death.


Studying nutrition is important to - answer✔select the appropriate mix of nutrients for proper

body functioning.


In the United States, consumers eat more ________ than recommended. - answer✔cheese


Most Americans purchase less than recommended amounts of - answer✔fruits


Which of the following is NOT true about water? - answer✔Water is necessary for immune

function.

Which of the following substances is a nutrient that does NOT supply any energy for the human

body? - answer✔vitamin D


Which of the following statements is true? - answer✔Nutrient-deficiency diseases develop when

diets lack essential nutrients.


An essential nutrient - answer✔must be supplied by the diet

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/10/2024 11:44 AM


Which of the following describe a conditionally essential nutrient? - answer✔- A nutrient that is

normally nonessential, but becomes essential under certain conditions.

- A nutrient that may be made in the body, but in amounts that are inadequate.

- A nutrient that becomes essential due to a metabolic disorder or serious disease (e.g. kidney or

liver disease).


Which of the following is a micronutrient? - answer✔iron


Which of the following foods is naturally a rich source of phytochemicals? - answer✔blueberries


A serving of food contains 15 g carbohydrate, 3 g protein, 5 g fat, 5 mg vitamin C, and 100 mL

water. Based on this information, a serving of this food supplies - answer✔117 kcal


Approximately how many grams of carbohydrate are in a sugar-sweetened beverage that supplies

200 kcals and contains no fiber, fat, protein, or alcohol? - answer✔50 grams of carbohydrate


Which of the following conditions or diseases is a leading diet-related cause of death in the

United States? - answer✔heart disease


Which of the following factors has a major influence over a person's food choices? -

answer✔close friends


Which of the following is NOT a biological or physiological factor that influences a person's

food choices? - answer✔emotional stress level

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/10/2024 11:44 AM


Which of the following statements is TRUE? - answer✔Most foods are mixes of nutrients.


Per serving, which of the following foods is the most energy-dense? - answer✔3 ounces of baked

chicken


Which of the following foods is both energy and nutrient-dense? - answer✔peanut butter


Which of the following statements is FALSE? - answer✔In order for a dietary supplement to be

on the market, all research studies on the supplement must show a beneficial effect on health.


Which of the following statements is true? - answer✔A scientist's professional affiliations and

sources of financial support may influence his or her research findings.


Which of the following statements is true? - answer✔Scientific studies to investigate the same

question can have different findings.

A group of scientists suspects that certain dietary practices are partially responsible for different

rates of hypertension among adults of different ethnic/racial groups. To test their hypothesis, the

researchers examine data concerning the different population groups' hypertension rates and their

past dietary practices. This research is a ________ study. - answer✔retrospective


A group of registered dietitian nutritionists is planning to conduct a scientific study to investigate

the effects of eating honey on behavior in school-aged children. To start, the researchers will -

answer✔make observations

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/10/2024 11:44 AM


A medical researcher reads an article in Today's Health-Conscious Woman magazine about the

benefits of using the phytochemical capsaicin to treat knee pain. She asks 10 people with arthritic

knees to rub a cream that contains the phytochemical on their knee joints for 2 weeks. At the end

of the 2 weeks, the researcher asks the subjects whether their knee pain improved, stayed about

the same, or worsened during the treatment period. After collecting responses from the people,

the researcher reports the results of her study during a popular TV show that is hosted by a

doctor. Based on this information, which of the following statements is true? - answer✔The

researcher did not divide the subjects of her study into control and treatment groups.

A group of scientists conducts a scientific study to investigate dietary factors that influence the

development of breast cancer. Which of the following activities is NOT likely to be a component

of their research efforts? - answer✔posting findings at the main researcher's personal website


Scientists enroll 500 healthy adults in a study and collect dietary and other lifestyle information

about the group. After 6 years, the scientists determine that study participants who ate at least 5

servings of fruits and vegetables daily were less likely to develop high blood pressure than

participants who ate fewer than 5 servings of these foods daily. This study is an example of a(n)

________ study. - answer✔prospective


Over a 2-year period, a team of scientists records the eating behaviors and physical activity

patterns of a group of healthy 8-year-old children to determine whether these factors are

associated with weight gain. This study is an example of a(n) ________ study. -

answer✔prospective

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