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ATCBE Book – Questions With Correct Answers
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ATCBE Book – Questions With Correct Answers
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ATCBE Book – Questions With Correct AnswersPerceptual motor skills Right Ans - first few years of life refer to this as
sensory-motor period of cognitive development. process in which child learns
to move various parts of body as get involved with objects and people they
perceive. perception is interpretation of what is sensed. channels of
perception which usually develop first include visual, auditory, tactual, and
kinestheitc. children gain info through their sense. see hear smell taste and
touch. as get older begin to organize perceptions and make sense of them. aka
learn oven is hot to the touch, but receiving information through senses.
Rudolph Arnheim Right Ans - Arnheim addresses what it means to see and
think Wrote book called Visual Thinking -- he explains 4 principles of visual
thinking: vision is selective, fixation solves a problem, discernment in depth,
and shapes are concepts
Vision is selective Right Ans - Rudolph Arnheim. Humans tend to focus
their attention on things that change in their environment
Fixation solves a problem Right Ans - Rudolph Arnheim. Humans have
ability to willfully control their visual selectivity so they can fixate on things
that help them solve problems or meet their needs.
Discernment in depth Right Ans - Rudolph Arnheim. Object and its context
are mutually exclusive is explained as follows: when we look at a nearby
object, its context becomes unfocused. when we study the object's context, the
object becomes unfocused. Depth of field basically
Shapes are concepts Right Ans - Rudolph Arnheim. Simple familiar shapes
are "visual concepts" into which human mind sorts its experience with reality
Kohut Right Ans - self psychology -- psychoanalytic movement in US to
recognize role of empathy in expaining human development and
psychoanalytic change. kind of describes Code switching. introduced self-
object transferences of mirroring and idealization. children need to be able to
identify with strengths of admired figures (idealization) and receive positive
reinforcement from empathetic and care giving others (mirroring). connected
to object relations theory
,Defense mechanisms Right Ans - a process in which we protect ourselves
from awareness of our undesired and feared impulses such as unpleasant
thoughts, feels and desires.
Displacement Right Ans - redirecting thoughts, feelings, and impulses from
an undesirable, threatening object to a safer, more acceptable one.
Displacements are quite satisfactory and workable mechanisms.
projection Right Ans - attributing one's thoughts or impulses to another
person; an angry spouse accuses their partner of hostility. this defense is
commonly over-utilized by people with paranoia
symbolization Right Ans - object or act represents a complex group of
objects and acts some which may be in conflict or unacceptable to the ego. a
boy asks for a girl's hand (in marriage).
Carl Jung Right Ans - similar beliefs to Freud regarding dream
interpretation. Lost favor with psychoanalytical community when claimed
there were "common themes, symbols, and ideas" that every person shared
which ranged from common fears/anxieties. Also identified collective
conscious and understood it separated into archetypes. Claimed shadow in
dreams represented one's subliminal desires. Other dream characters were
the gangster, the wise old man, the divine child, the anima, and the animus
Collective conscious Right Ans - Jungian psychotherapy - explores
unconscious through dreams, myths, archetypes, the creative imagination, and
spirituality. Jung believed that the mind could be divided into unconscious and
conscious parts. Personal unconscious - a person's own unique experiences
and memories. collective unconscious - inherited shared memories and
tendencies (basically intergenerational trauma)
Archetype Right Ans - Jungian. Archetypal symbols are mode of expression
of collective unconscious. Archetypes manifest in personally (more primitive)
in dreams and culturally (more complex) in symbols and myths, fairy tales,
rites, and art.
Jungian symbols Right Ans - personal, the mask we present to the world.
shadow, the repressed and suppressed aspects of the conscious self which
may be constructive and destructive types of shadow. anima and animus - the
, feminine and masculine archetypes which act as guides to the unconscious
unified self. Self- regulating center, unifies opposites and reaches its full
development in what Jung called "indivudation". Hero -- common myth of all
cultures who does various extraordinary tasks from slaying dragons, to
pulling children out of burning buildings.
Mandala Right Ans - Jungian. Mandala symbolizes breaking down original
chaotic unity into four basic elements (water, earth, wind, and fire), and then
combining them into higher unity. Viewed mandala as symbol of wholeness,
completeness, and perfection and that it symbolized the self. Stole from
Eastern religion. He saw circular images as growth, and vessels/containment.
Nathan Ackerman Right Ans - widely acknowledged as a pioneer in field of
family therapy and credited with developing concept of family psychology.
Everyone impacts everyone. Used term homeodynamic principle to describe a
happy family with structure and stability that allows for adapt and change as
the family ages and new situation arise.
Jay Haley Right Ans - pioneered development of strategic, humanistic
approaches to therapy. Emphasized creative and provocative instructions for
the clients to react to. Therapeutic goal is to stop problematic behavior
sequences and replace them with more functional flexible ones. Focused
directly with problems rather than attachment. first to film therapy and use
one way mirrors. solution based
Salvador Minuchin Right Ans - Developed his own for my family therapy
known as structural family therapy. He focused on the structure of the family
and hats various sub structures. He believed a family is functional are
dysfunctional based on its ability to adapt to various stressors. His goal is to
restructure the family system along more healthy lines by entering the
various family sub systems and introducing a revision to the system designed
to move the family from being locked in nagging self blame self-pity and
anorexia till one that is more creative able to move and change. A.k.a. Entering
the family system and providing them with a correct of experience.
Murray Bowen Right Ans - First to recognize that her family was greater
than the sum of its parts. Scribe families as systems of interconnected an
inter-dependent individuals none of whom can be understood in isolation
from the system, believed that families function in predictable Waze and
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