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GNRS 556 med surg exam 2 Questions With Correct Answers $11.49   Add to cart

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GNRS 556 med surg exam 2 Questions With Correct Answers

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GNRS 556 med surg exam 2 Questions With Correct Answers Risk factors for developing anemia - answer-deficient nutrients (iron, vitamin B12, folic acid) -decreased erythropoietin (kideny) -decreased iron availability (liver) -blood loss (hemorrhage, colorectal cancer, liver disease, trauma, aor...

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  • October 18, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • GNRS 556
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sirjoel
©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/11/2024 1:41 PM



GNRS 556 med surg exam 2 Questions With
Correct Answers


Risk factors for developing anemia - answer✔-deficient nutrients (iron, vitamin B12, folic acid)


-decreased erythropoietin (kideny)

-decreased iron availability (liver)

-blood loss (hemorrhage, colorectal cancer, liver disease, trauma, aortic aneurysm, GI bleed)

-hemolysis (sickle cell, meds, incompatible blood, trauma)


Iron deficiency anemia causes - answer✔-inadequate dietary intake


-intestinal malabsorption (Crohn's, Celiac, surgery)

-blood loss (chronic through GI/GU systems) - menstruation

-Hemolysis

-Pregnancy (increased demand for iron)

-anticonvulsants (can either affect bone marrow or cause hemolysis)


iron deficiency anemia clinical manifestations - answer✔-pallor

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/11/2024 1:41 PM


-weakness

-fatigue

-fissure on mouth


iron deficiency anemia treatment - answer✔-treat underlying disease


-increase intake of iron (shellfish, spinach, red meat, liver, broccoli, tofu, legumes, fish)

-transfusion of packed RBCs if severe


iron deficiency anemia nursing considerations - answer✔-assess patient's diet, history of

hemorrhage

-conduct physical exam to look for symptoms

-administer prescribed meds

-reduce fatigue for patient

-prevent infection & bleeding


Pernicious anemia causes - answer✔-lack of intrinsic facto production by parietal cell


-IF is required for B12 absorption in small intestine

-lack of IF causes B12 deficiency anemia

-chronic PPI and H2 use b.c you need an acidic environment to secrete IF

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/11/2024 1:41 PM


pernicious anemia clinical manifestations - answer✔-glossitis (swollen tongue)


-weakness

-paresthesia of the hands and feet

-ataxia: impaired coordination

-muscle weakness

-same as vitamin B12 deficiency anemia


pernicious anemia treatment - answer✔-lifelong parenteral or intranasal vitamin B12


vitamin B12 deficiency anemia causes - answer✔-Pernicious anemia


-gastrectomy

-nutritional deficiencies

-chronic PPI and H2 blocker use because you need an acidic environment to secrete IF


vitamin b12 deficiency anemia clinical manifestations - answer✔-glossitis


-weakness

-paresthesia of the hands and feet

-ataxia

-muscle weakness

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