Ivy Tech CNA Program Final Exam Study
Guide
Contracture - answerPermanent stiffening of a joint or muscle caused by atrophy; fingers are
flexed toward a resident's palm
What is Atrophy? - answerState of deterioration, shriveling, shrinking, or withering
What to do with a resident that has a G-...
Protein - answer✔Complex compound found in all living matter that promotes growth and repair
of tissue
Emphysema - answer✔Occurs when the air sacs in the lungs are gradually destroyed, causing
progressive difficulty breathing. As it worsens, it turns the air sacs clustered like bunches of
grapes into large, irregular pockets with gaping holes in their inner walls. This reduces the
surface area of the lungs and, in turn, the amount of oxygen that reaches the bloodstream. It
slowly destroys the elastic fibers that hold open the small airways leafing to the air sacs. This
allows these airways to collapse when breathing out, so the air in the lungs can't escape
How many times do residents get a partial bath? - answer✔Everyday
How do we (As CNAs) calm an agitated resident - answer✔1. Remove trigger(s), if known
2. Decrease stimulation in the environment to the extent possible
3. Stay calm. Speak audibly and clearly but don't shout. Use a firm but not scolding tone of
voice.
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