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Medsci 142 MCQs Exam Questions With Correct Answers

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  • MEDSCI 142

Medsci 142 MCQs Exam Questions With Correct Answers A fall in blood pressure results in decreased sympathetic nerve activity. decreased vascular resistance. increased vagal nerve activity. an increase in afterload on the heart. a decrease in afferent baroreceptor nerve firing. - answera decr...

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  • October 18, 2024
  • 125
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • MEDSCI 142
  • MEDSCI 142
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sirjoel
©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
12/3/2024 11:27AM



Medsci 142 MCQs Exam Questions With
Correct Answers


A fall in blood pressure results in

decreased sympathetic nerve activity.

decreased vascular resistance.

increased vagal nerve activity.

an increase in afterload on the heart.


a decrease in afferent baroreceptor nerve firing. - answer✔a decrease in afferent baroreceptor

nerve firing.

Cardiac output refers to the

heart rate multiplied by the total peripheral resistance

strength of the contraction by the left ventricle

volume of blood returning to the heart

Starlings law of the heart

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
12/3/2024 11:27AM


volume of blood ejected from the left ventricle per minute - answer✔volume of blood ejected

from the left ventricle per minute

On an ECG, depolarisation of the atria is represented by the:

S-T segment

QRS complex

T wave

P wave


P-Q interval - answer✔P Wave


With regards to the Frank-Starling law of the heart, an increase in venous return to the heart will

result in:

decreased cardiac output

decreased angiotensin

increased sympathetic activity

an increase in end diastolic volume


a decrease in stroke volume - answer✔an increase in end diastolic volume


If acetylcholine is applied to the heart, but cardiac output is to remain constant, which of the

following would have to happen?

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
12/3/2024 11:27AM


Rate of conduction of impulses through the AV bundle must increase.

The oxygen content of blood in the coronary circulation must increase.

Stroke volume must increase.

Venous return must decrease.


Force of contraction must decrease. - answer✔Stroke volume must increase.


Which of the following lists contains ONLY forebrain structures?




cerebral hemispheres, cerebellum, superior colliculus

thalamus, cerebral hemispheres, medulla

lateral ventricles, third ventricle, cerebral aqueduct

cerebellum, medulla, pons


corpus callosum, thalamus, hypothalamus - answer✔corpus callosum, thalamus, hypothalamus


With regard to resistance in the cardiovascular system, the parameter with the largest effect is

vessel length

radius

viscosity

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
12/3/2024 11:27AM


pressure


heart rate - answer✔pressure


The diameter of blood vessels most directly affects:

heart rate.

venous return.

resistance.

blood viscosity


stroke volume. - answer✔resistance


The term afterload refers to:

the pressure that must be overcome before semilunar valves can open.

the pressure in blood vessels necessary to cause the semilunar valves to close.

end-systolic volume.

end-diastolic volume.


the maximum possible cardiac output above resting cardiac output. - answer✔the pressure that

must be overcome before semilunar valves can open.

Spinal cord transection at the level of the neck would result in

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