OTD 317: Exam 1 Exam Questions Correct Answers Current Update (Verified A+ Pass)
what was the era of mental health care before the 1900s called? - Answers - pre-moral treatment
what influenced treatment during the pre-moral treatment era? - Answers - person's religious faith and beliefs influ...
OTD 317: Exam 1 Exam Questions
Correct Answers Current Update
(Verified A+ Pass)
what was the era of mental health care before the 1900s called? - Answers -✔✔ pre-
moral treatment
what influenced treatment during the pre-moral treatment era? - Answers -✔✔ person's
religious faith and beliefs influenced treatment
during the pre-moral treatment era, what were people with mental illness considered to
be, and what did they have an imbalance of? - Answers -✔✔ people with mental illness
considered "cursed souls" that had an imbalance of the four humors (black bile, yellow
bile, blood, phlegm)
- the only way to treat mental illness were to address the four humors
what were living conditions like for those with mental illness during the pre-moral
treatment era?
- provide examples - Answers -✔✔ poor living conditions
- cold sheet packs, restraints, purging/bleeding
what was the era of mental health care during the early 1900s called? - Answers -✔✔
moral treatment era
what did the moral treatment era provide, remove, and encourage? - Answers -✔✔ -
provided labor or interesting occupations and treating person with kindness
- removed restraints
- encouraged participation in activities
what was moral treatment considered to be? - Answers -✔✔ considered a
psychosocial treatment in contrast with physical treatment
what was the mental health movement at the turn of the 20th century called? - Answers
-✔✔ mental hygiene movement
who spearheaded the mental hygiene movement? - Answers -✔✔ clifford beers
what 3 things emerged as a result of the mental hygiene movement? - Answers -✔✔ 1.
psychoanalysis/psychotherapy
2. psychotropic medications
3. medical model
,what were the 3 early occupational therapy approaches? - Answers -✔✔ 1. arts and
crafts movement
2. work cure
3. habit training
this early occupational therapy approach/movement placed value on creating something
with your own hands/providing satisfying work - Answers -✔✔ arts and crafts
movement
this early occupational therapy approach developed by dr. adolf meyer returned
handicapped workers to a productive, self-supported living
-moved away from a life of bed rest and dependence. - Answers -✔✔ work cure
movement
this early occupational therapy approach developed by eleanor clarke slagle that
emphasized teaching people to organize and balance daily activities of work, play, rest
and sleep - Answers -✔✔ habit training
what were the 4 early uses of occupation?
- occupations that provided
- occupations that restored
- vocational education to
- "bedside OT" that gives a start in - Answers -✔✔ - provided a diversion from pain and
struggles
- restored mental and physical function
- return one to gainful employment related to past employment or proposed future
employment
- an avocation or hobby
what was the era of mental health care in the 2000s called? - Answers -✔✔ recovery
movement
what were the 3 main features of the recovery movement?
- all persons can
- person is
- based on - Answers -✔✔ - all persons can and do recover
- person is expert on his/herself
- based on concepts of strengths and empowerment
, what was the era of mental health care in the 2010s called? - Answers -✔✔ health and
wellness movement
the health and wellness movement shifted the focus to:
- issues with
- higher rates of
- changes
- incorporated - Answers -✔✔ - issues with mortality and morbidity
- higher rates of obesity and addiction
- lifestyle changed
- incorporated peer support
how did disability advocacy play a role in mental health history? - Answers -✔✔
disability advocates make the push that those with mental illness are allowed to move to
mental institutions that foster the least restrictive environment in the community or
community-based programs
what were two key legislations in mental health history? - Answers -✔✔ 1. olmstead
decision
2. american disabilities act (ADA)
what did the omstead act and american disabilites act reinforce? - Answers -✔✔
reinforced and supported purpose of deinstitutionalization stating persons dx with
mental illnesses have the right to live in the least restrictive environment and rights to
reasonable community accommodations
this legislation makes it so legally their must be provided community based services to
persons with disabilities when services are appropriate, the individual does not oppose
it and they can be reasonably accommodated - Answers -✔✔ olmstead decision
this legislation prohibits discrimination based on disability and requires public places to
have accommodations - Answers -✔✔ american disability act (ADA)
what are the 10 fundamental components of recovery? - Answers -✔✔ 1. self direction
2. individualized and personalized
3. empowerment
4. holistic
5. non-linear
6. strengths-based
7. peer support
8. respect
9. responsibility
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