OTD 316 MIDTERM Exam Questions Correct Answers Current Update ( A+ Pass)
beneficence - Answers - one ought to prevent evil or harm
nonmaleficence - Answers - one ought not to inflict evil or harm
veracity - Answers - truthtelling; should tell the truth and disclose error
reparation - An...
OTD 316 MIDTERM Exam
Questions Correct Answers
Current Update ( A+ Pass)
beneficence - Answers -✔✔ one ought to prevent evil or harm
nonmaleficence - Answers -✔✔ one ought not to inflict evil or harm
veracity - Answers -✔✔ truthtelling; should tell the truth and disclose error
reparation - Answers -✔✔ making amends for wrong or harm done
sentinel event - Answers -✔✔ a patient safety event that reaches a patient and results
in death, permanent harm, severe temporary harm, or intervention required to sustain
life
root cause - Answers -✔✔ fundamental reason for failure or inefficiency of process,
point where an intervention could reasonable be implemented to change performance
top 3 root causes of errors - Answers -✔✔ 1 . communication 2. leadership 3. human
factors
overarching causes of errors - Answers -✔✔ healthcare complexity system and
process design, competency-education-and training, human factors and ergonomics
human factors engineering - Answers -✔✔ takes into account human strengths and
limitations in system designs; prevents an unintended action from happening
force functioning - Answers -✔✔ right 100% of the time
human factors - Answers -✔✔ applied knowledge of human abilities & limitations to
design of symptoms
force functioning - Answers -✔✔ change of leaded to non leaded; made leaded gas
tank nozzles smaller so you could not use the wrong gas
active errors - Answers -✔✔ at the point of contact between a human and some aspect
of a larger system; human-machine interface
individual (active) failure - Answers -✔✔ errors result from deficiencies in the health
care practitioners knowledge, skill, or attentiveness
, latent failure - Answers -✔✔ errors from a flaw inherent in the system of health care
practice
system (latent) errors - Answers -✔✔ most common form of error
violations - Answers -✔✔ deliberate deviation from safe operating practices
case consultation, ethics education, policy guidance - Answers -✔✔ functions of CHI
health ethics services
serious safety event - Answers -✔✔ reaches the patient and results in moderate harm
to severe harm or death
precursor safety event - Answers -✔✔ reaches the patient and results in minimal harm
or no detectable harm
near miss safety event - Answers -✔✔ does not reach the patient, error is caught by a
detection barrier or by chance
5 P's - Answers -✔✔ patient/project, plan, purpose, problems, precautions (used when
transferring & sharing patient care or other work responsibilities)
repeat-backs and read-backs - Answers -✔✔ 1 or 2 clarifying questions used
practice team member checking and team member coaching - Answers -✔✔ ask a
question, request a change, voice a concern, invoke chain of command
have a questioning attitude - Answers -✔✔ stop and resolve when questions arise,
think it through, ensure actions are the best
STAR - Answers -✔✔ stop, think, act, review
PEOP theory - Answers -✔✔ just right combination of person, activity, and environment
leads to successful performance in occupation
stages of motor learning - Answers -✔✔ cognitive (acquisition), associative (retention),
autonomous (generalization)
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