Btec Digital Information Technology
Level 2 (GCSE)- Exam Component With
100% Correct And Verified Answers
Ad hoc Networks - Correct Answer-- type of wireless
network
- does not depend on cables
- provides organisations employees with internet
outside the workplace
Open Wi-Fi - Correct Answer-- available in public
places
- provide Wi-Fi access to anyone
- may need to register or some require a network
key
- unsecure
Network Key - Correct Answer-- code, provided only
to authorised network users
Tethering - Correct Answer-- share internet
connectivity with a device that doesn't have
internet access
Personal Hotspot - Correct Answer-- simple to set
up using smartphones tethering facility
- several devices can be tethered
- wireless, via bluetooth or USB cable
Benefits of Ad hoc Networks - Correct Answer--
provide access to internet at all times in most
locations
- simple to set up
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,- allow users to work in places other than
workplace
- open wifi- users connect to internet without using
data
- personal Hotspots- provide internet to one more
devices
Security Issues - Correct Answer-- open Wi-Fi- no
encryption- data sent and received not secure so
easily intercepted, if encrypted it is normally weak
so easily hacked
- websites using https are normally secure but
emails are sent in plain text so not secure.
- Ad hoc networks- secure enough to send emails
and use internet, less vulnerable to eavesdropping,
secure encryption keys should be used
Performance Issues - Correct Answer-- tethering or
personal hotspots- internet connection is made via
mobile data network. If several devices are tethered
data transfer will be slow.
- Public Wi-Fi- slow if lots of people are using it
- Ad hoc Network- limited range- any device using
it needs to be close to Wi-Fi transmitters (signal
maybe weak, difficult to connect to or lose
connection)
Network Availability Issues - Correct Answer--
Blackspots- buildings, tunnels, geographic feature-
cause areas where network connection is poor or
non-existent or block it all together
- Mobile Network coverage- high-speed networks
are available in most cities but there are other
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,locations where signal doesn't reach. Differences
between service providers.
- Available Infrastructure- streaming requires large
amounts of data sent continuously over the
network. This places a strain on network infrastructure
- Developing countries- lack money to invest in network and
difficulty managing resources to set up advanced network
- Rural Areas- high cost to Install is coverage may be poor
Uses of cloud storage - Correct Answer-- files, folders stored on
remote servers (the cloud)
- upload files from any device
- access files- can be downloaded from the cloud to the device(s)
- give user access to other users so they can access them to
Access Rights - Correct Answer-- files stored in the cloud can be shared
by employees working in different locations
- user who creates file will control access rights- allow others to edit or
only have read-only access
- employees with access rights may require user name/password
Availability - Correct Answer-- cloud storage accessed on any device, 24/7,
any location (with internet)
- providers may synchronise files so data is available even when user has
no internet
Synchronisation - Correct Answer-- store copies of files
- allows users to open files when internet is not available
- when user edits files system software synchronises files in the cloud to
all devices ensuring content is the same
- Organisations combine use of apps/files on their own
systems/employees with apps/files being stored on the cloud. Employees
can work flexibly on different devices both in/out workplace. For cloud and
traditional systems to work smoothly apps/files need to be synchronised
regularly.
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, Scalability - Correct Answer-- different users require different amounts of
cloud storage
- users can rent additional space or reduce capacity
-SCALABILITY
Benefits of Cloud Storage - Correct Answer-- access through any device
with internet connection
- some providers keep copies on users' device so accessible without
internet
- 24/7/365
- access files wherever
- employees can work on files at the same time
- automatically synchronised across all devices
- store backups of a file so if device is damaged/lost, backups can be
easily received from remote servers
- scalability- control costs, have the capacity which meets needs
- provider responsible for purchase, set up, maintenance of servers.
- users pay cost of storage space they rent
- providers may offer small amount of space for free
Drawbacks of Cloud Storage - Correct Answer-- require you to have
internet connection
- slow/poor internet connection- reduce speed of files being
uploaded/downloaded
-delay in synchronisation if internet is slow/unavailable
- free amount of storage- often limited, more data stored more expensive
- users have no control over set up/management of servers their data is
stored on.
- potential security issues
Online applications - Correct Answer-- only the user using this device can
access these
- cloud computing- range of applications, alternative way to access
- online applications run on remote servers in the cloud
- users can access/share applications using web-based server
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