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NURS215 Exam #3 Questions With Correct Answers

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NURS215 Exam #3 Questions With Correct Answers The physiological rationale for hanging normal saline (0.9% NS) or 5% dextrose in water (D5W) to a client who has been experiencing diarrhea includes: - answerFacilitating the absorption of osmotically active particles Correct Explanation: Water...

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  • October 19, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • Nurs 215
  • Nurs 215
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©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
12/3/2024 11:27AM



NURS215 Exam #3 Questions With Correct
Answers


The physiological rationale for hanging normal saline (0.9% NS) or 5% dextrose in water (D5W)

to a client who has been experiencing diarrhea includes: - answer✔Facilitating the absorption of

osmotically active particles

Correct

Explanation:

Water absorption from the intestine is linked to absorption of osmotically active particles, such

as glucose and sodium. It follows that an important consideration in facilitating the transport of

water across the intestine (and decreasing diarrhea) after temporary disruption in bowel function

is to include sodium and glucose in the fluids that are consumed. None of the other distractors

addresses this principle. Activating the pancreatic enzymes of trypsin and elastase is needed for

protein digestion and absorption. Emulsification of fats begins in the stomach and continues in

the duodenum under the influence of bile from the liver.

Which of the following carbohydrates is matched to its correct enzyme needed for digestion? -

answer✔Sucrose and sucrase

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
12/3/2024 11:27AM


Correct

Explanation:

Sucrose is a dietary carbohydrate digested by sucrase, an enzyme. This produces the

monosaccharides fructose and glucose.

While studying the esophagus, a student is able to correctly state which of the following to a

faculty member? - answer✔"The smooth muscle layers provide the peristaltic movements

needed to move food along the length of the esophagus."

Correct

Explanation:

The smooth muscle layers provide the peristaltic movements needed to move food along the

length of the esophagus. The pharyngoesophageal sphincter, the upper sphincter, keeps air from

entering the esophagus and stomach during breathing. The lower esophageal sphincter passes

through an opening, or hiatus, in the diaphragm.


Serous fluid is contained in which of the following? - answer✔Peritoneal cavity


Correct

Explanation:

Between the viseral and parietal peritoneum, is the peritoneal cavity. The peritoneal cavity

contains fluid secreted by the serous membranes. This serous fluid forms a moist and slippery

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
12/3/2024 11:27AM


surface that prevents friction between the continuously moving abdominal structures. The other

options do not contain serous fluid.


Which of the following functions is performed by saliva? - answer✔Antimicrobial protection


Correct

Explanation:

Saliva performs three roles: lubrication, antimicrobial protection, and initiation of starch

digestion. Saliva does not promote the growth of intestinal flora, buffer gastric secretions, or

catalyze the actions of brush border enzymes.


Digestion of starch begins in which of the following structures? - answer✔Mouth


Correct

Explanation:

Digestion of starch begins in the mouth by the action of amylase.


Which of the following statements is true concerning gastric enterocytes? - answer✔Correct

response: They secrete enzymes that aid in digestion of proteins.

Explanation:

Gastric enterocytes secrete enzymes that aid in the digestion of carbohydrates and proteins.

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