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Praxis 5421 Study Guide 2024 Latest Questions With All Correct Answers.
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Praxis 5421 Study Guide 2024 Latest Questions With All Correct Answers.
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Name: Score:120 Multiple choice questions
Term 1 of 120
Eric's teacher shows him two glasses. One glass is tall and thin and the other glass is short and
wide. His teacher pours 8 ounces of juice into the tall, thin glass. The teacher then pours the juice
from the tall, thin glass into the short, wide glass and asks Eric which glass had more juice in it.
Eric laughs and says that they both had the same amount of juice in them. Eric is most likely in
which of the following stages of development?
Sensorimotor
Preconventional
Preoperational
Concrete operational
Term 2 of 120
During counseling sessions, a student and counselor decide together that to achieve therapy
goals, it would be beneficial for the student to attend group counseling sessions and to continue
individual sessions with the counselor. This phase of counseling is generally referred to as
termination
goal setting
working
intervention and problem solving
,Term 3 of 120
Which of the following is true about variability among cultural groups?
Different cultural groups have little within-group variability.
There is more between-group variability than within-group variability across cultures.
It is too difficult to measure cultural differences to conduct meaningful studies.
Members of the same cultural group may be more different from each other than from
members of other cultural groups.
Term 4 of 120
Matt and Steven are both in kindergarten. Matt prefers to play quietly by himself and is fearful of
new situations. Steven prefers to be in the middle of a lot of activity and happily tries new things.
The difference in the two boys' behavior can best be explained by differences in
locus of control
physical maturity
temperament
intelligence
Term 5 of 120
A middle school counseling department is working with school administrators to evaluate the
school counseling program and make improvements. Which of the following accountability tools
would be the most effective for them to use?
The school counseling annual agreement and student input
Classroom guidance lessons and parental input
Time assessments and a school data profile analysis
Data on the number of counseling referrals made in the past five years
,Term 6 of 120
A school counselor is selecting a standardized test to help teachers determine the extent to
which their students' performance meets learning outcomes defined as specific goals and
objectives. Which type of assessment is the most appropriate?
Criterion-referenced
Portfolio
Formative
Aptitude
Term 7 of 120
According to Carl Rogers, which of the following is characteristic of a congruent counselor?
The counselor's actions are not at odds with his or her feelings and thoughts.
The counselor's expression reflects what the client is presenting.
The counselor's choice of techniques and interventions remains constant throughout the
counseling relationship.
The counselor persuades the student to do what the counselor thinks the student should be
doing academically.
Term 8 of 120
An assessment is considered to be standardized when it is
scored on a scale from 1 through 100
scored differently to fit particular classrooms or schools
administered with consistent, set procedures
administered to groups rather than individuals
, Term 9 of 120
When a school counselor and teachers, family members, and community members meet to share
their expertise in addressing the complex problems of students who are at risk, they are engaging
in which of the following types of consultation approaches?
Triadic-dependent
Counselor-as-expert
Collaborative-dependent
Collaborative-interdependent
Term 10 of 120
Which of the following provide the most convincing evidence of program effectiveness?
Advisory council feedback reports
Achievement-related data
Management agreements
Parent surveys
Term 11 of 120
A high school teacher reports to the professional school counselor that she overheard a student
tell a friend that he is going to kill himself. Of the following, what should the counselor do first to
ensure the student's safety?
Make sure the student is supervised and not alone
Call the student's parents and ask them to bring the student to a crisis center
Question the student about his psychiatric history
Refer the student for private counseling
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