Western Civilization 1
CLEP Exam Questions
and Complete Solutions
Graded A+
paleolithic - Answer: second part of the Stone Age beginning about 750,00 to 500,000 years BC and
lasting until the end of the last ice age about 8,500 years BC
neolithic - Answer: latest part of the Stone Age beginning about 10,000 BC in the middle east (but later
elsewhere)
bronze age - Answer: (archeology) a period between the Stone and Iron ages, characterized by the
manufacture and use of bronze tools and weapons
sumer - Answer: A group of ancient city-states in southern Mesopotamia; the earliest civilization in
Mesopotamia.
gilgamesh - Answer: the epic story of the king, Gilgamesh, who searched for immortality. This is a
Sumerian legend and is believed to be the first story
cuneiform - Answer: an ancient wedge-shaped script used in Mesopotamia and Persia
sexagesimal - Answer: Is a numeral system the people of Sumer used that has a numeral base of 60
Akkadians - Answer: this civilization included Semitic people living north of Sumeria; united city-states of
Mesopotamia; first empire in history; established by Sargon the Great
, Ur - Answer: A city of ancient Sumer in southern Mesopotamia on a site in present-day southeast Iraq.
One of the oldest cities in Mesopotamia, it was an important center of Sumerian culture after c. 3000
B.C. and the birthplace of Abraham.
Amorites - Answer: the Sumerian civilization fell to this civilization
Hittites - Answer: Groups like the ______ in Anatolia gained control over iron weapons and were able to
subjugate their less powerful neighbors.
Kassites - Answer: a member of an ancient people who ruled Babylonia between 1520 and 1170 BC
Egyptians - Answer: we are the people who built great pyramids and were ruled by monarchs called
pharaohs
Giza - Answer: An ancient city capital of Upper Egypt; site of the Great Pyramids
Hyksos - Answer: The people who invaded Egypt thus beginning the second Intermediate period during
which the ______ ( a word meaning "foreigner) ruled as pharaohs in Lower Egypt and exacted tribute
from the royal families in Thebes.
Ra - Answer: ancient hawk-headed Egyptian sun god
Akhenaton - Answer: early ruler of Egypt who rejected the old gods and replaced them with sun worship
(died in 1358 BC)
Hieroglyphics - Answer: an ancient Egyptian writing system in which pictures were used to represent
ideas and sounds
Mycenaeans - Answer: first Greek-speaking people; invaded Minoans; dominated Greek world 1400 B.C.
to 1200 B.C.; sea traders; lived in separate city-states; invovled in Trojan War against Troy
Iliad - Answer: a Greek epic poem (attributed to Homer) describing the siege of Troy
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller YourExamplug. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.