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Exam 2 - Chapters 3 And 4 - Psy 2261 Child Development Cscc Brandt Au19 Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions (GRADED A+) $16.99   Add to cart
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Exam 2 - Chapters 3 And 4 - Psy 2261 Child Development Cscc Brandt Au19 Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions (GRADED A+)
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Exam 2 - Chapters 3 And 4 - Psy 2261 Child Development Cscc Brandt Au19 Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions (GRADED A+)

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  • October 19, 2024
  • 17
  • 2024/2025
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Exam 2 - Chapters 3 And 4 - Psy 2261
Child Development Cscc Brandt Au19
Questions And Answers With Verified
Solutions (GRADED A+)
Emotions - ANSWER✔✔Feelings or affect that are negative or positive. They are
used to express ourselves and help us build relationships.


Infants and toddlers - ANSWER✔✔Birth to 2 years


primary emotions - ANSWER✔✔Emotions that are present in all humans and
other animals and emerge early in life (in the first 6 months); examples are joy,
anger, sadness, fear, and disgust.
Fear does not develop until 6 months.


Average height of baby at birth - ANSWER✔✔20 inches


stranger anxiety - ANSWER✔✔the caution and wariness displayed by infants
when encountering an unfamiliar person. Peaks at 12 months as memory of who is
familiar and who is not increases.


Average weight of baby at birth - ANSWER✔✔7.5 lbs


seperation anxiety - ANSWER✔✔an infant's distress when a familiar caregiver
leaves, begins at 7-8 months and peaks at 15 months.

,How much weight do babies typically lose soon after birth? - ANSWER✔✔7-10%


self-conscious emotions - ANSWER✔✔emotions such as guilt, shame,
embarrassment, and pride that relate to our sense of self and our consciousness of
others' reactions to us. Starts around 18-24 months. Requires self-awareness.


cephalocaudal pattern - ANSWER✔✔growth that proceeds from the head
downward


Empathy - ANSWER✔✔The ability to imagine and understand how someone else
feels. Infants can not feel empathy or sympathy


proximodistal pattern of growth - ANSWER✔✔the sequence in which growth
starts at the center of the body and moves toward the extremities


self-awareness - ANSWER✔✔a person's realization that he or she is a distinct
individual whose body, mind, and actions are separate from those of other people


shaken baby syndrome - ANSWER✔✔A life-threatening injury that occurs when
an infant is forcefully shaken back and forth, a motion that ruptures blood vessels
in the brain and breaks neural connections.


emotional regulation - ANSWER✔✔the ability to control when and how emotions
are expressed. Learned during the first year of life.


Consequences of shaken baby syndrome - ANSWER✔✔Death, learning
disabilities, hearing disorders, speech disorders, behavioral disorders, blindness,
cerebral palsy.

, social referencing - ANSWER✔✔reading emotional cues in others to help
determine how to act in a ambiguous situation.


When does brain development begin? - ANSWER✔✔In pregnancy (within 18
days of conception)


mirror self-recognition test - ANSWER✔✔-by 18 months, can recognize physical
self in mirror
--test: place mark on child, expose them to mirror...do they try to clean spot off
mirror or themselves
--fail before 18 months


Myelination - ANSWER✔✔the process by which axons become coated with
myelin, a fatty substance that speeds the transmission of nerve impulses from
neuron to neuron. This protects the neuron and helps it conduct signals more
efficiently.


What factors influence infants' emotion regulation? - ANSWER✔✔Tiredness,
hunger, new situations.


Neuron - ANSWER✔✔a nerve cell; the basic building block of the nervous system


attachment - ANSWER✔✔The enduring social-emotional relationship between a
child and a parent or other regular caregiver.


Axon - ANSWER✔✔A threadlike extension of a neuron that carries nerve
impulses away from the cell body.

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