Summary
Introduction to violence studies summary
- Course
- Institution
summary of all the lectures + guest lectures
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
kristavandenboomgaard
Content preview
University LeidenINTRODUCTION
TO VIOLENCE
STUDIES
Boomgaard, K.A. van den
(Krista)
2024/2025
,Introduction to violence studies
Krista van den Boomgaard
Inhoudsopgave
Week 1, college 1...........................................................................................2
Week 1, college 2...........................................................................................4
Week 2, college 3...........................................................................................6
Week 2, college 4...........................................................................................8
Week 3, college 5.........................................................................................14
Week 3, college 6.........................................................................................20
Week 4, college 7.........................................................................................25
Week 4, college 8.........................................................................................30
Week 5, college 9.........................................................................................34
Week 5, college 10.......................................................................................41
Week 6, lecture 11.......................................................................................48
1
,Introduction to violence studies
Krista van den Boomgaard
Week 1, college 1
Definitions and types of violence
Concept and definitions
Violent Crime
Violence Crime
Adapted from who (2019)
Violence:
“The intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual,
against another person, or against a group or community, that either
results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death,
psychological harm, maldevelopment, or deprivation”
Crime:
An unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority.
An act harmful not only to some individual but also to a community,
society or the state.
When is an act regarded as a crime?
1. Consensus perspective
a. Members of society by and large agree on what is right and
wrong
2. Conflict perspective
a. Those with political and economic power make laws to protect
their interests; at a disadvantage of those who do not have
such power
3. Constructions perspective
a. Violence as a socially constructed phenomenon: a product of
individual decisions, interpretations and actions
How to classify violence
- Based on motive
- Based on relationship between victim and offender
- Based on victim characteristics
- Based on offender characteristics
- Based on the criminal code
- Based on injury
2
, Introduction to violence studies
Krista van den Boomgaard
Public health vs criminal justice perspectives
Public health Criminal justice
Focus on reducing probability of Focus on prevention through
(risk of) harm deterrence, incapacitation and/
or rehabilitation
Violence as intentional injury Violence as a crime
Prevention oriented Reaction oriented
Perspectives
When is violence, violence?
Kivivouri (2014)
Durkheim’s ‘society of saints’:
“Society needs a certain amount of crime, not more and not less, and
cultural definitions would expand or contract accordingly” (p.290)
Contemporary society:
‘Risk society’ (Ulrich Beck)
‘Culture of fear’ (Frank Furedi)
‘High-crime society’ (Garland)
How can we explain increased sensitivity towards violence?
- Feminization of society (Von Hofer)
- Increased life expectancy
- Affluence
- Medical victories over infectious diseases
- Increased digitalization
- Lower rates of ‘hard’ violence
3
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller kristavandenboomgaard. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.09. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
64438 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now