Samenvatting Functionele anatomie van de ledematen
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Course
Functionele anatomie (L01G3A)
Institution
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven)
samenvatting functionele anatomie van de ledematen, 1e bachelor revalidatiewetenschappen & kinesitherapie.
1. inleiding
2. algemene anatomie van het bewegingsapparaat
3. nomenclatuur & oriëntatietermen
4. bewegingen in het lichaam
5. osteologie
6. myologie
7. arthrologie
Anatomische conventie om structuren tov elkaar te localiseren -> anatomische houding
Beschrijving v.h. Lichaam & beweging in de ruimte -> anatomische assen
STELSEL VAN 3 ASSEN DIE LOODRECHT OP ELKAAR LOPEN
• Verticale as
• Transversale as
• Sagittale as
1
,Anatomische vlakken (3)
• als 2 assen elkaar snijden
o FRONTALE/CORONAAL VLAK -> combinatie verticale & transversale as
o TRANSVERSALE VLAK -> combinatie 2 horizontale lijnen
o SAGITTALE VLAK-> volgens verticale & sagittale as
• condylus & caput -> grote, ronde knobbels Crista
• Crista -> kam
• Linea -> minder duidelijke aftekening dan een crista
• Processus -> algemene naam voor een uitsteeksel
• Tuberculum -> klein, rond uitsteeksel
• Tuberositas -> ruwe verdikking tuberositas
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