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Gel electrophoresis and cloning Exam Questions and Answers Rated A+

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Gel electrophoresis and cloning Exam Questions and Answers Rated A+ Transgenic - Answers term used to refer to an organism that contains genes from other organisms restriction enzyme - Answers Enzyme that cuts DNA at a specific sequence of nucleotides Ribosomes - Answers Makes proteins Where a...

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  • October 19, 2024
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Gel electrophoresis and cloning Exam Questions and Answers Rated A+

Transgenic - Answers term used to refer to an organism that contains genes from other organisms

restriction enzyme - Answers Enzyme that cuts DNA at a specific sequence of nucleotides

Ribosomes - Answers Makes proteins

Where are enzymes made? - Answers ribosomes

Cloning - Answers Making a genetically identical copy of DNA or of an organism.

selective breeding - Answers the human practice of breeding animals or plants that have certain desired
traits

They reproduce quickly - Answers Purpose of using bacteria to create insulin

Clones - Answers identical genetic copies

gel electrophoresis - Answers technique for sorting molecules or fragments of molecules by length

Wells - Answers The spaces that are loaded with DNA samples

Bands - Answers Grouped DNA fragments

positive - Answers Which charge is the DNA attracted to?

Markers - Answers How does the enzyme know where to cut the DNA fragments?

Inbreeding - Answers breed from closely related people or animals, especially over many generations.

Genome - Answers All the genetic information in an organism; all of an organism's chromosomes.

DNA fingerprinting - Answers analysis of fragments of DNA as a form of identification

Vector - Answers A DNA molecule used as a vehicle to artificially carry foreign genetic material into
another cell.

Plasmid - Answers small, circular piece of DNA located in the cytoplasm of many bacterial

Recombinant DNA - Answers DNA produced by combining DNA from different sources

Mitosis - Answers cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei containing the same number of
chromosomes

Meiosis - Answers a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of
chromosomes of the parent cell, as in the production of gametes and plant spores.

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