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NWHSU Biochemistry 1 Exam 1 Prep Questions And Answers

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NWHSU Biochemistry 1 Exam 1 Prep Questions And Answers Aromatic R groups? Tyrosine, Phenylalanine, Tryptophan (TPT) Positively Charged R groups Histidine, Arginine, Lysine (HAL) Negatively Charged R groups Aspartate, Glutamate Nonpolar alaphatic R groups Leucine, Iso-Leucine, Alanine, Glycin...

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  • October 19, 2024
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NWHSU Biochemistry 1 Exam 1 Prep
Questions And Answers

Aromatic R groups? Tyrosine, Phenylalanine, Tryptophan


(TPT)




Positively Charged R groups Histidine, Arginine, Lysine


(HAL)




Negatively Charged R groups Aspartate, Glutamate




Nonpolar alaphatic R groups Leucine, Iso-Leucine, Alanine, Glycine, Proline, Valine,

Methionine

(hydrophobic)




Polar, Uncharged R groups Serine, Threonine, Cysteine, Asparagine, Glutamine


(Hydrogen Bonding)

, NWHSU Biochemistry 1 Exam 1 Prep
Questions And Answers
Essential Amino Acids Valine, Leucine, Isoleucine, Methionine, Threonine,

Phenylalanine, Tryptophan, Lysine




DNA------------>Proteins expression




DNA------>mRNA-------> Transcription, Translation




Uncommon, 21st amino acid selenocysteine




Metabolites Citrulline, Ornothine, Carnitine, Creatine




L-Citrulline and Ornithine Intermediates of urea cycle




Carnitine Transfers fatty acid across membranes into mitochondria so it can be used for

energy production




Taurine: Bile acid (acts like soap and breaks up FA) Helps aid in digestion

, NWHSU Biochemistry 1 Exam 1 Prep
Questions And Answers

Creatine: Intermediate storage of energy in muscles (skeletal)




Calculating PI Neutral PI= (pka1+pka2)/2


Basic: PI =(pkR+pk2)/2

Acidic: PI =(pkR+pk1)/2




Non covalent(weak interactions) in aqueous solutions: Hydrogen Bonding


Ionic Bonding

Hydrophobic Interaction (nonpolar function groups associate with each other, want to get away

from H20)

Vander waals forces




Proline: Only one where R group forms ring with alpha amino group




Glycine is chiral, true or false? False

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