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BUSHMR 2000 Exam 2 Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update and Recommended Version

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  • October 19, 2024
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BUSHMR 2000 Exam 2 Questions and
Correct Answers the Latest Update and
Recommended Version
In order to encourage the agricultural industry, the French government provided low-interest

loans for the purchase of seeds and fertilizers. The government also gave cash grants and

made tax reductions. Which instrument of trade policy is being used by the French

government?




tariffs

voluntary export restraints

subsidies

local content requirements

import quotas


→ subsidies


A(n) ________ refers to the extra profit that producers make when supply is artificially limited

by an import quota.




profit margin

net profit

import profit

trade surplus



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quota rent

→ quota rent


Italy has a direct restriction on the amount of metal products that may be imported into the

country. Which instrument of trade policy does this reflect?




voluntary import restraint

tariff rate quota

export ban

import quota

quota rent

→ import quota


How did the Smoot-Hawley Act affect employment?




It created more jobs domestically and abroad.

It decreased the overall wage rate.

It boosted job rates around the world.

It did not have any effect on employment.

It had a damaging effect on employment abroad.


→ It had a damaging effect on employment abroad.




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________ is variously defined as selling goods in a foreign market at below their costs of

production or as selling goods in a foreign market at below their "fair" market value.




Circular trade

Subsidy

Barter

Countertrade

Dumping


→ Dumping


A tax of 32 cents is levied for each pair of eyeglasses imported into a nation. This is an

example of a(n)




quota rent.

specific tariff.

ad valorem tariff.

import quota.

local content requirement.

→ specific tariff.


High tariff barriers and subsidies in the agricultural industry ultimately lead to




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, 2 0 2 4 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel!

the lack of overproduction of products.

an increased volume of agricultural trade.

increased prices for consumers.

stronger competition from foreign suppliers.

lower overall prices for the end-user.

→ increased prices for consumers.


A tariff rate quota provides a lower tariff rate to




all imports in a specific industry.

imports within the quota.

only domestic producers.

agricultural products.

imports that are over the quota.

→ imports within the quota.


A foreign government was not enforcing its intellectual property rights, which resulted in

massive copyright infringements. In turn, this was costing U.S. companies millions of dollars in

lost sales revenues. To force the country to play by the rules, the United States threatened to

impose trade sanctions on a range of imports from the country's businesses. The underlying

motive for intervention by the U.S government was




to protect national security.

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