Exam (elaborations)
NUFT 355 Quiz 3 Exam With Complete Solution
- Course
- Institution
NUFT 355 Quiz 3 Exam With Complete Solution...
[Show more]
Content preview
NUFT 355 Quiz 3 Exam With Complete SolutionTheory
a set of concepts linked through propositions to explain a phenomenon
metaparadigm
four broad concepts core to nursing:
-person
-environment
-health
-nursing
Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB, Ajzen, 2005) - ANSWER theory which provides an
abstract generalization of understanding people's behavior change
1. behavior is determined by people's intention to perform that behavior
2. intuition is determined by 3 factors:
- attitudes toward behavior
- subjective norms
- perceived behavioral control
3. the relative importance of the 3 factors in influencing intuition varies across
behaviors and situations
theoretical frameworks - ANSWER present a broad, general explanation of the
relationships between the concepts of interest in a research study
- provide a road map for research study
- help organize th study, define variables, and provide a context for interpreting the
findings
- link abstract concepts to empirical evidence
,(conceptual frameworks) - ANSWER
developing theory - ANSWER usually done through *qualitative* research
- allows for subjective data
- induction is used; specifics to abstract generalizations
- data grounded in reality is used to describe/explain an event occurring in reality
testing theory - ANSWER usually done through *quantitative* research
- deduction is used
- confirms or disproves a theory
conceptual defintion - ANSWER defining a variable in theoretical terms; an abstract/
broad definition of the concept
example: pain is unpleasant
operational definition - ANSWER defining a variable by explicitly stating how the variable
will be measured
example: pain measured on a scale of 1 to 10
participants (informants) - ANSWER individuals in a qualitative research study sample
subject - ANSWER individuals in a quantitative research study sample
key informants - ANSWER individuals who have intimate knowledge of a subject and are
willing to share it with the researcher
naturalistic settings - ANSWER Where do qualitative studies typically take place?
,methods of obtaining qualitative data - ANSWER in-depth interviews, direct observation,
artifacts
phenomenology - ANSWER *qualitative study* of the *lived experience* to achieve an
understanding of an experience from a participant's perspective
- most data from this typeof research is obtained form fieldwork, particularly interviews
example: "What is the lived experience of a woman dying from breast cancer?"
grounded theory - ANSWER *qualitative research* that examines the *process of a
phenomenon* and culminates in the generation of a *theory*
- creating theory through induction
- data collected mainly through interviewing and focus groups
- method of choice when the research wants to discover the process of something
example: "What is the process of recovery following breast cancer?"
ethnography - ANSWER *qualitative research* that describes the *influence of a culture*
on health
- participant observation is important
example: What are the self-breast-exam practices of Asian-American women?"
gatekeeper - ANSWER person who facilitates or hinders entry into the setting of
ethnographic research
emic perspective - ANSWER the perspective of the insider, the one belonging to the
cultural group in question (in relation to ethnographic research)
etic perspective - ANSWER the perspective of the outside observer (in relation to
ethnographic research)
historical - ANSWER *qualitative research* that examines events or people to explain
, and understand the past and to guide the present and future; learning from the past;
strategic sampling
example: "What were the ancient Romans' basic beliefs regarding disease of the
breast?"
credibility - ANSWER believability of the findings (equivalent to internal validity in
quantitative studies)
Established via persistent observation, peer debriefing, referential adequacy and
member checks
Concepts
words or phrases that convey a unique idea that is relevant to a theory
Positivistic or Naturalistic:
Aligned with "traditional" scientific approach
Positivistic
Positivistic or Naturalistic:
Emphasis on rational and the scientific method
Positivistic
Positivistic or Naturalistic:
Reality is objective; can be studied, measured & known
Positivistic
Positivistic or Naturalistic:
Nature assumed to be ordered and regular
Positivistic
Positivistic or Naturalistic:
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Easton. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
82977 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now