Exam (elaborations)
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1 PRACTICE PROBLEMS
- Course
- Institution
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1 PRACTICE PROBLEMS
[Show more]
Content preview
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1 SAMPLEQUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Asreportscomessbacksindicatingsthatsmuscularsatrophyshassoccurred.sAsnursesrecallssthats
muscularsatrophysinvolvessasdecreasesinsmusclescell:
a.snumber
b.ssize
c.svacuoles
d.slipofuscins-sans--B.sSize
Duringschildhood,sthesthymussdecreasessinssize,sandsthississreferredstosasswhatstypesofsatr
ophy?
a.sPhysiologic
b.sPathologic
c.sDisuse
d.sNeurogenics-sans--A.sPhysiologic
Whensplanningscaresforsascardiacspatient,sthesnursesknowssthatsinsresponsestosansincreas
edsworkload,scardiacsmyocardialscellsswillsexperienceshypertrophyswhichsissan:
a.sincreasesinssize
b.sdecreasesinslength
c.sincreasesinsexcitability
d.sdecreasesinsnumbers-sans--A.sIncreasesinssize
As55-year-oldsmaleswithsas30-
yearshistorysofssmokingsissexaminedsforsrespiratorysdisturbance.sExaminationsofshissairwa
ys(bronchial)srevealssthatsstratifiedssquamoussepithelialscellsshavesreplacedsthesnormalsco
lumnarsciliatedscells.sThisstypesofscellularsadaptionsisscalled:
a.sanaplasia
b.shyperplasia
c.smetaplasia
d.sdysplasias-sans--C.sMetaplasia
Whensplanningscaresforsthespregnantspatient,sthesnurseswillsrecallsthatsthesmammarysglan
dssenlargesassasconsequencesof:
a.scompensatoryshyperplasia
b.shormonalshyperplasia
c.shormonalsanaplasia
d.scompensatorysanaplasias-sans--B.sHormonalshyperplasia
,As24-year-
oldsfemalespresentsswithsexcessivesmenstrualsbleeding.sThesphysiciansidentifiedsendome
trialschangessthatsaresduestoshormonalsimbalances.sThesescellularschangesswouldsbesrefe
rredstosas:
a.sdysplasia
b.spathologicsdysplasia
c.shyperplasia
d.spathologicshyperplass-sans--D.sPathologicshyperplasia
As55-year-
oldsmalesissdiagnosedswithshepatocellularscancerssecondarystoshepatitissC.sIfsthescancero
ussregionsofshissliversissremoved,sthesremainingscellsswouldsundergo:
a.spathologicshyperplasia
b.spathologicsmetaplasia
c.scompensatoryshyperplasia
d.scompensatorysaplasias-sans--C.sCompensatoryshyperplasia
As40-year-
oldsfemale'ssPapssmearsindicatessabnormalschangessinsthesshapesandsorganizationsofscer
vicalscells.sWhichstermswouldsbesusedstosidentifysthisstypesofschange?
a.sMetaplasia
b.sAtrophy
c.sHypertrophy
d.sDysplasias-sans--D.sDyspalsia
As75-year-
oldsmalespresentsswithschestspainsonsexertion.sTheschestspainsissmostslikelysduestoshypoxi
csinjuryssecondarysto:
a.smalnutrition
b.sfreesradicals
c.sischemia
d.schemicalstoxicitys-sans--C.sIschemia
Aspatientshassasheartsattacksthatsleadsstosprogressivescellsinjurysthatscausesscellsdeathswit
hsseverescellsswellingsandsbreakdownsofsorganelles.sWhatstermswouldsthesnursesusestosd
efinesthissprocess?
a.sAdaptation
b.sCalcification
c.sApoptosis
D.sNecrosiss-sans--D.sNecrosis
Sodiumsandswatersaccumulationsinsansinjuredscellsaresasdirectsresultsof:
a.sdecreasedsATPsproduction
b.skaryorrhexis
c.sribosomesdetachment
,d.sdehydrations-sans--A.sDecreasedsATPsproduction
Thesearlysdilations(swelling)sofsthescell'ssendoplasmicsreticulumsresultssin:
a.sincreasedsaerobicsmetabolism
b.sfailuresofsDNA
c.sreducedsproteinssynthesis
d.sincreasesNa+s-sK+spumpsfunctions-sans--C.sReducedsproteinssynthesis
As52-year-
oldsmalessufferedsasmyocardialsinfarctionssecondarystosatherosclerosissandsischemia.sOn
cesbloodsflowsissreturnedstosthesdamagedsheart,sreperfusionsinjurysoccurssassasresultsof:
a.soxidativesstress
b.svacuolation
c.sdecreasedsintracellularscalcium
d.slipidsacceptorsproteinss-sans--A.sOxidativesstress
Asfamilyspresentsstostheirsprimaryscaresprovidersreportingsheadache,snausea,sweakness,st
innitus,sandsvomiting.sWhichsofsthesfollowingswouldsbesthesmostslikelysexpressionsforsthes
essymptoms?
a.sLeadsexposure
b.sCarbonsmonoxidespoisoning
c.sEthanolsexposure
d.sMercuryspoisonings-sans--B.sCarbonsmonoxidespoisoning
Ascommonspathwaysofsirreversiblescellsinjurysinvolvedsincreasedsintracellular:
a.ssodium
b.spotassium
c.smagnesium
d.scalciums-sans--D.sCalcium
As50-year-
oldsmalessustainedsasclosedsheadsinjurysassasresultsofsasmotorsvehiclesaccident.sCTsscans
revealedsascollectionsofsbloodsbetweensthesinnerssurfacesofsthesdurasmatersandsthessurfac
esofsthesbrain.sWhichstypesofsinjuryswillsthesnursesbescaringsfor?
a.sSubduralshematoma
b.sEpiduralshematoma
c.sContusion
d.sAbrasions-sans--A.sSubduralshematoma
As20-year-oldsmalespresentsstosthesemergencysdepartmentswithsasjaggedssharp-
forcesinjurysthatsisslongersthansitsissdeep.sWhatstypesofswoundswouldsthesnursesbescaringsf
or?
a.sStabswound
b.sIncisedswound
c.sPunctureswound
d.sChoppingswounds-sans--B.sIncisedswound
, As30-year-
oldsfemalespresentsswithsasgunshotswoundstostheshead.sTheswoundshasssearedsedgessan
dsasdeepspenetrationsofssmokesandsgunpowdersfragments.sThisswoundswouldsbesdocume
ntedsassa(n):
a.sexit
b.sintermediatesrangesentrance
c.scontactsrangesentrance
d.sindeterminatesrangesentrances-sans--C.sContactsrangesentrance
As15-year-
oldsfemalespresentsstosthesERsfollowingsasphysicalsassault.sSheshassinternalsdamagestost
hesneckswithsdeepsbruising.sX-
raysrevealssfracturessofstheshyoidsbonesandstrachealsandscricoidscartilage.sWhichsofsthesfo
llowingsmostslikelyscausedshersinjuries?
a.sChemicalsasphyxiation
b.sChokingsasphyxiation
c.sLigaturesstrangulation
d.sManualsstrangulations-sans--D.sManualsstrangulation
As55-year-
oldsmaleshassswellingsofsthesfeet.sWhichsofsthesfollowingsaidedsinsthesdevelopmentsofsswel
ling?
a.sIncreasedsATP
b.sChloridesmovementsoutsofsthescell
c.sNa+smovementsintosthescell
d.sDecreasedsoncoticspressures-sans--C.sNa+smovementsintosthescell
As35-year-
oldsfemalesissdiagnosedswithsmultiplesmyeloma.sBiopsysofsthestumorsrevealssRusselsbodi
es,sandslaboratorystestingsrevealsskidneysdysfunction.sWhichssubstancesshouldsthesnurse
smonitorsassitsissaccumulatingsinsthespatients'sbody?
a.sGlycogen
b.sProtein
c.sPigment
d.sMelanins-sans--B.sProtein
Asnewbornsmalesissdiagnosedswithsalbinismsbasedsonsskin,seye,sandshairsappearance.sW
hichsfindingswillssupportsthissdiagnosis?
a.sIncreasedsmelanin
b.sIncreasedshemoproteins
c.sInabilitystosconvertstyrosinestosDOPA
d.sInabilitystosconvertsbilestosbilirubins-sans--C.sInabilitystosconvertstyrosinestosDOPA
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller AGRADEPROMASTER. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
78252 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now