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NUR 218 Exam 1 Material Questions and Answers

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  • Nur 218

Standards of nursing practice - Answer-assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation Professional performance for nursing - Answer-ethics, education, EBP, and research Deontology - Answer-an ethical theory that stresses the rightness or wrongness of individuals behaviors, dut...

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  • October 20, 2024
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  • Nur 218
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NUR 218 Exam 1 Material Questions and
Answers
Standards of nursing practice - Answer-assessment, diagnosis, planning,
implementation and evaluation

Professional performance for nursing - Answer-ethics, education, EBP, and research

Deontology - Answer-an ethical theory that stresses the rightness or wrongness of
individuals behaviors, duties, and obligations without concern for the consequences of
specific action

Utilitarianism - Answer-behaviors are determined solely on basis of consequences
needs of the many over needs of the few

Intentional torts - Answer-assault, battery, defamation of character, false imprisonment,
and invasion of privacy

Unintentional torts - Answer-caused by negligence, unintentional
may be charged with malpractice

Asepsis - Answer-freedom from and prevention of disease-causing contamination

Example of blood borne pathogens - Answer-Hep B, C
HIV

An acute infection usually lasts for how long? - Answer-10-14 days

Normal WBC count - Answer-4500-10500 cells / mm cubed

If there is a greater number of ________ in a differential WBC count it is a sign of
infection - Answer-neutrophils

Alopecia - Answer-hair follicles completely die and total absence of hair

Excoriation - Answer-red, scaly areas with surface loss of skin tissue that occurs from
chafing and exposure to bodily fluids

Halitosis - Answer-bad breath
(can result from diabetic ketoacidosis or renal failure)

Patients with _____ should not soak their feet due to drying of the tissue and risk of
infection - Answer-peripheral neuropathy

, What are the therapeutic benefits of massage? - Answer-relaxation, comfort, increases
circulation and promotes sleep

Effleurage - Answer-long hand movements along the back muscle with circle at the top
and circle at bottom

Petrissage - Answer-deep tissue massage with lots of kneading

Tapotement - Answer-a tapping of percussing motion with palm of hand that you don't
do over the kidney area

Patients who are NPO or intubated need oral care how often? - Answer-every two hours
via a toothbrush or toothete

Muscle atrophy - Answer-muscle wasting

Contracture - Answer-permanent joint fixation that can occur within hours of disuse

Footdrop - Answer-any kind of contracture that results in permanent plantar flexion

Pathologic bone fracture - Answer-spontaneous fractures without trauma from loss of
calcium and bone mass

Fibrous joints - Answer-immobile

Cartilaginous joints - Answer-slightly movable

Synovial joints - Answer-movable

Flaccidity / hypotonicity - Answer-lack of muscle tone that may result from lack of
physical activity, injury or neurologic impairment

Spasticity / hypertonicity - Answer-increased muscle tone

Hemiparesis - Answer-weakness on one side of the body

Hemiplegia - Answer-paralysis on one side of the body

Paraplegia - Answer-lower body paralysis due to lower spinal cord trauma

Quadriplegia - Answer-inability to move all four extremities and difficulty breathing
caused by cervical spinal cord trauma

If blood pressure decreases by more than ______ mmHg when changing positions,
there is a problem - Answer-20 mmHg

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