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Summary

Samenvatting kernfysica

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Dit document biedt een samenvatting van de belangrijkste concepten rond de bouw van atomen en radioactiviteit.

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  • October 20, 2024
  • 4
  • 2024/2025
  • Summary
  • Secondary school
  • 3e graad
  • 5
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Bouw van een atoom

Nucliden : als zowel de atoomnummer en massagetal
Ladin
g gegeven zijn
Isotoop: twee nucliden die zelfde atoomnummer maar
Proton +1 andere massagetal hebben
Massagetal = som van aantal protonen en aantal
Neutron 0 neutronen in de kern
Aantal protonen bepaalt het atoomsoort/ atoomnummer
Elektron -1
Krachten in de atoomkern
- Zwaartekracht
- EM-kracht : afstoten
- Sterke (kern)kracht : aantrekken

Radioactiviteit ontstaat door een onstabiel atoomkern waarbij hij neutronen en
protonen verliest  Radioactieve straling

Weergave van radioactiviteit en
radioactieve straling
je kan aflezen dat de zwarte blokken
stabiele nucliden aantonen (vb)

Bissectric




( atoomnummer )

Radioactieve straling


Naam Ladin Bestaat uit doordriningsvermo
g gen

α- +2 2 protonen <
deeltjes
2 neutronen

β- -1 Elektronen > dan α
deeltjes

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