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PHAR 509 Midterm Exam Questions And Correct Answers

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PHAR 509 Midterm Exam Questions And Correct Answers What is evidence-based medicine? - answerThe conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of the best current evidence in making clinical decisions about the care of individual patients. -Includes the integration of individual clinical experienc...

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  • October 20, 2024
  • 29
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PHAR 509
  • PHAR 509
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sirjoel
©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/14/2024 11:14 PM




PHAR 509 Midterm Exam Questions And
Correct Answers


What is evidence-based medicine? - answer✔The conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of

the best current evidence in making clinical decisions about the care of individual patients.

-Includes the integration of individual clinical experience with the best available clinical

evidence from systematic research.

-As opposed to expert-based medicine.


What are the steps to clinical decision making? - answer✔1. Ask a focused clinical question.


2. Efficiently find the best available evidence.

3. Critically appraise the evidence for validity of methods, results, and conclusions.

4. Determine the clinical relevance and significance of the results.

5. Integrate appraisal with clinical expertise.

6. Apply the assessment to a patient situation.

7. Evaluate the patient outcome.


What is the Hierarchy of Evidence? - answer✔1. Meta-analysis, systematic reviews

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/14/2024 11:14 PM
2. Randomized, controlled, double-blind studies

3. Randomized, controlled studies

4. Cohort studies

5. Case control studies

6. Case series

7. Case reports

8. Ideas, editorials, opinions

9. Animal research

10. In vitro research


What is PubMed? - answer✔Comprises more than 27 million citations for biomedical literature

from MEDLINE, the science journals, and online books.

When you type in something to be searched on the pubmed database, where does it search for the

information? - answer✔In ALL fields.


Why would you use an advanced search? - answer✔Because it can create a builder and search

for exactly what you are looking for.


What is the advantage of using NCBI over Clipboard? - answer✔My NCBI Collections is used

to save indefinitely, whereas Clipboard is used to save citations temporarily.


What is a systematic review? - answer✔ORIGINAL

, ©SIRJOEL EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/14/2024 11:14 PM
-Clearly defined question with inclusion and exclusion criteria.

-Rigorous and systematic search of literature - Published and Unpublished

-Critical appraisal of included studies

-Data extraction and management

-Analysis and interpretation of results

-Report for publication


What are clinical queries, and how do they differ from filters? - answer✔Clinical Queries:

Online search filters designed to improve the retrieval of scientifically strong and clinically

relevant articles from PubMed database and MEDLINE.

-Can search by a clinical study category, find systematic reviews, and run medical genetic

searches.

Clinical Trial Filters are by publication type only.


What is a narrative review? - answer✔-Quick overview of current studies


-Helps explain why your study is important in the context of literature

-Helps identify areas that need further research


What is a meta-analysis? - answer✔Quantitative statistical analysis of several separate but

similar experiments or studies in order to test the pooled data for statistical significance.

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